1、不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞存在三種關(guān)系:
主謂關(guān)系,如:
He is always the first one to get up.他總是第一個(gè)起床的人.【被修飾詞 one 是不定式to get up 在邏輯上的主語(yǔ)】
動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如:
I havesome words to say.我有幾句話(huà)要說(shuō).【被修飾詞 words 是不定式 to say 在邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)】
動(dòng)狀關(guān)系,如:
That’s the only way to do it.這是辦這件事的唯一方法.【被修飾詞 way 是不定式 to do it 在邏輯上的方式狀語(yǔ)】
2、當(dāng)不定式與被修飾詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),不定式的行為者可能是句子上文中的主語(yǔ),也可能是不言自明的其他人,如:
There were many Christmas cards (to choose from) 【被修飾詞 cards 是不定式中介詞 from 的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不定式 to choose的行為者是下文中的 I,即for me to choose,含義是“供我從中選擇”】
There were many Christmas cards (to choose) 【被修飾詞 cards 只是不定式 to choose的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不定式的行為者還是下文中的I,含義變成了“供我全部選擇”】
There were many Christmas cards (to be chosen) 【被修飾詞 cards 只是不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) to bechoose 的邏輯主語(yǔ),不定式的行為者則是不言自明的其他人,即to be choose by others,其含義實(shí)“供其他人全部選擇”】
3、本句下文 but I did not know which oneto buy 的意思是“我不知道該買(mǎi)哪一種”.可見(jiàn)只有選擇to choose from(有許多供我從中選擇的圣誕卡)才能與下文的意思連貫起來(lái).
there were many christmas cards (),but i did not know which one to buy.
there were many christmas cards (),but i did not know which one to buy.
為什么不能選to be chosen?不是應(yīng)該被動(dòng)形式的嗎?為什么要選擇to choose from?
為什么不能選to be chosen?不是應(yīng)該被動(dòng)形式的嗎?為什么要選擇to choose from?
英語(yǔ)人氣:631 ℃時(shí)間:2020-02-03 06:28:17
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