very加名詞時,表強調(diào)
強調(diào)有以下幾種：
1．用助動詞“do（does／did）＋動詞原形”來表示強調(diào)：
He does know the place well．他的確很熟悉這個地方.
Do write to me when you get there．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信.
2．用形容詞very,only,single,such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：
That's the very textbook we used last term．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材.
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是這里唯一會講漢語的人.
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有.
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢?
3．用ever,never,very,just等副詞和badly,highly,really等帶有－l y的副詞來進行強調(diào)：
Why ever did you do so?你究竟為什么要這么做?
He never said a word the whole day．一整天,他一句話也沒說.
You've got to be very,very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心.
This is just what I wanted．這正是我所要的.
He was badly wounded．他傷得很嚴重.
I really don't know what to do next．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做.
4．用in the world,on earth,at all等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）：
Where in the world could he be?他到底會在哪兒?
What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?
5．用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情,突出說話人的情感：
How interesting a story it is!這是一個多么有趣的故事啊!
Oh,what a lie!啊,真是彌天大謊!
6．用重復(fù)來表示強調(diào)：
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的.
They walked for miles and miles．他們走了好多英里.
7．用倒裝句（也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強語氣：
On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花.（強調(diào)地點）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻過那座山.
Only in this way,can we solve this problem．只有這樣,我們才能解決這個問題.
8．用強調(diào)句型：“It is（was）＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來強調(diào)說話人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上.
It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我.
9．用If來表示強調(diào)：
1）If從句＋I don't know who／what,etc．does／is／has,etc．；主語部分也可以用nobody does／is／has,etc．或everybody does／is／has,et c．來代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說,反話正說）：
If he can't do it,I don't know who can．要是他做不了這件事,我不知道還有誰能做.（強調(diào)只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward,everybody is．要是吉姆是個膽小鬼,那么人人都是膽小鬼.（強調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）
2）if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強調(diào)句型的變形,即把所要強調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面,把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：
If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom．如果說誰了解事實的真相,那便是湯姆.
If there is one thing he loves,it is money．如果說世界上還有他愛的東西,那便是金錢.
10．用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強調(diào),加強語氣：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因為艱苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作!
He began the work in late May．他在五月底開始的這項工作.（強調(diào)時間）