1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)：
appear,die disappear,end (vi.結(jié)束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand
break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.
After the fire,very little remained of my house.2) 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to 3) 系動詞無被動語態(tài)：
appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn 4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)：