Tom went on whitewashing—paid no attention to the riverboat.
翻譯：湯姆繼續(xù)粉刷,沒有注意到那艘小船.
語法：句子中有兩個(gè)并列謂語：went on和paid中間用了破折號(hào)代替并列連詞and
“Hello!”Ben said,“I'm going swimming,but you can’t go,can you?”
翻譯：本說到：我要去游泳,但你去不了,是不是?”
語法：直接引語中I'm going swimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,不是正在游,而是要去游.but后并列句是一個(gè)反意疑問句,前否后肯.
No answer.Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result.Ben came nearer.Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple,but he kept painting the fence.
翻譯：沒有回答.湯姆輕輕地沿著柵欄移動(dòng)他的刷子并調(diào)查結(jié)果.本走得走近些.看著本的蘋果,湯姆的嘴流口水了,但是他還一直堅(jiān)持刷柵欄.
語法：第一句不用說了吧.（There is no answer的縮略）.第二句是一個(gè)and連接的并列句.第三句簡(jiǎn)單句.第四句,由but連接的并列句.
Ben said,"That's a lot of work,isn’t it?”
翻譯：本說,“有許多工作,是嗎”
語法：直接引語中的反義疑問句,前肯后否.
Tom turned suddenly.””why,it’s you,Ben !I didn’t notice you there.”
翻譯：湯姆突然轉(zhuǎn)過來說：”怎么是你啊,本!我剛沒注意到你在那兒.”
語法：直接引語中兩個(gè)句子都是簡(jiǎn)單句.
I’m going swimming,"Ben said.”Don’t you wish you could go?Or would you rather work?”
翻譯：本說：“我要去游泳.難道你不想去嗎!還是你寧愿工作?”
語法：直接引語中第一句現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來；第二句否定疑問句表肯定；第三句并列句would rather寧愿,后加動(dòng)詞原形.
Tom said,"work?What do you mean by 'work’?”
翻譯：湯姆說：“工作?”
語法：直接引語中都是簡(jiǎn)單句.work?口語中的省略:Did you say "work"?
“That’s work,” Ben said.
翻譯：本說：“就是那個(gè)工作”
語法：直接引語中是簡(jiǎn)單句
Tom continued painting and answered carefully,"It may be work,and it may not be work.But it’s fine for Tom sawyer.”
翻譯：湯姆繼續(xù)畫并且小心翼翼地回答道,“這也許是工作,也許不是.但我湯姆喜歡做.”
語法：由and引導(dǎo)的并列句.
“Do you mean that you enjoy it?”“Enjoy it?” Tom repeated,"Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence every day?”
翻譯：“你是說你很喜歡這個(gè)?“,“喜歡!”湯姆回答道,哪個(gè)男孩每天都有機(jī)會(huì)漆柵欄的?!”
語法：直接引語中都是簡(jiǎn)單句.