The supplier in turn would be happy to overinvoice for the machine ,供應(yīng)商將會(huì)很樂意為機(jī)器開高價(jià)發(fā)票,and kick back some of the profits to the manager (and his ministerial counterpart ).并且給經(jīng)理（和他的部長級(jí)）一些利潤.The corruption opportunities on buying a unique and expensive machine are much better than such opportunities on buying cheaper generic products.購買一個(gè)獨(dú)特并且昂貴的機(jī)器比購買便宜的仿制產(chǎn)品更容易制造貪污的機(jī)會(huì).
The social cost of corruption in this example may be large .在這個(gè)例子上腐敗的社會(huì)成本可能會(huì)更大.If the social value of the $80000.如果社會(huì)價(jià)值是80000美元.In other words ,social costs of misdirection of resources toward activities that offer better corruption opportunities can vastly exceed bribe revenues.換句話說,誤導(dǎo)的資金流動(dòng)的社會(huì)成本所提供的腐敗機(jī)會(huì)可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過賄賂收入.
Western observers often wonder about the preference for unnecessarily advanced rather than appropriate technology by Third World governments.西方觀察家的懷疑往往是傾向多余的增加而不是第三世界政府的“適用”技術(shù).
供應(yīng)商們會(huì)很樂意為機(jī)器開高價(jià)發(fā)票,并且給經(jīng)理（和他的部長級(jí)）一些利潤.購買一個(gè)獨(dú)特并且昂貴的機(jī)器比購買便宜的仿制產(chǎn)品更容易制造貪污的機(jī)會(huì).
在這個(gè)例子上腐敗的社會(huì)成本可能會(huì)更大.如果社會(huì)價(jià)值是80000美元.換句話說,誤導(dǎo)的資金流動(dòng)的社會(huì)成本所提供的腐敗機(jī)會(huì)可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過賄賂收入.
西方觀察家的懷疑往往是傾向多余的增加而不是第三世界政府的“適用”技術(shù).
PS：花了我好長時(shí)間翻譯的,純手打.翻譯得不好的話還請(qǐng)包涵,僅供參考～