后接to do 和doing的動詞歸納
A. 跟不定式（to do）作賓語的動詞：
want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,
long, ask,
care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,
happen,
appear, intend, would like to, be said to,
B. 跟動名詞(doing)作賓語的動詞：
suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.
for,
advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,
require(表被動),
appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,
devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反對), put off, apologize to sb.
for,
give up,
forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active
in,
be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of, instead of.
C. 跟動名詞(doing)和動詞不定式（to do）均可的詞,含義無區(qū)別：
start, begin, continue,
prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具體和特定的動作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的動作
D. 跟動名詞(doing)動詞不定式（to do）均可的詞,含義區(qū)別較大：
1. stop to do 2. mean to do 3. try to do 4. agree to do
stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing
5. be afraid to do 6. remember to do 7. forget to do 8.
allow/permit/advise sb. to do
be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing
9. regret to do 10. want to do 11. need to do 12. go on to do
regret doing want doing (表被動) need(表被動) go on doing
13. can’t help to do 14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing
can’t help doing forbid doing
5.感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園里干活.
典型例題
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案：A.因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型