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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    法國系世界三大烹飪王國之一.法國菜最主要特征是對復(fù)合味調(diào) 料(沙司sauce)的制作極其考究,選料十分新鮮,甚至有許多菜是 生吃的.常用的烹調(diào)方法有烤、炸、氽、煎、燴、燜等,菜肴偏重肥 、濃、酥、爛,口味以咸、甜、酒香為主.肉菜中總伴有多種蔬菜配 伍.調(diào)味上酒的使用嚴(yán)守陳規(guī),烹制什么菜一定要用什么酒.法國最 著名的美食極品是鵝肝醬,它與黑菌(松露菌)、黑魚子醬稱為食物三寶.法國人用膳時(shí)飲酒也十分講究,吃哪種菜配哪種酒.最上規(guī)格 的是吃哪一種菜,注定要用哪一家釀酒廠哪個(gè)年份釀造的哪個(gè)名稱的 酒,否則就不能稱為高規(guī)格了.一般在吃菜前先要喝一杯味美思酒或威士忌的開胃酒,吃魚時(shí)要飲酸干葡萄酒,吃肉時(shí)要伴飲紅葡萄酒等 .法國飲食在國際上尤其是歐洲食壇上好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來占主導(dǎo)地位,16世紀(jì)亨利二世和亨利四世相繼與羅馬聯(lián)姻,羅馬的食制、食風(fēng)傳入 ,尤其相隨的宮廷烹飪名廚的精湛技藝,使法國在飲食上追求豪華,注重排場,烹調(diào)技術(shù)等方面迅速精進(jìn).法國大革命使法國社會政治、 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生巨變,豪門貴族的廚師都受雇于餐館.他們以烹調(diào)技巧相互 競爭,從而名廚輩出,遂使法國烹調(diào)技術(shù)趨于舉世無雙的地位.本世 紀(jì)60年代法國有些有威望的廚師掀起了新派法菜的潮流,提出“自由 烹飪菜”(Free-cooking)的號召,要一改以往法國烹飪太注重傳統(tǒng) 束縛,提倡隨著時(shí)代轉(zhuǎn)變,烹調(diào)也應(yīng)有所改進(jìn),強(qiáng)調(diào)許多食品無須煮 得過久,用縮短烹飪時(shí)間去保留食物的鮮味,過于濃膩的菜逐漸減少 ,清淡的菜相應(yīng)增多,進(jìn)而贏得更多人的喜愛.
    其他人氣:284 ℃時(shí)間:2020-04-07 22:23:49
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    France is one of the world's three largest cooking kingdom. The main characteristics of French cuisine is the material of composite flavor (sauce sauce) making very fastidious, has been very fresh, even there are many food is eaten raw. Commonly used cooking methods have roasted, fry, Tun, Fried, stewed, stewed, dishes lay particular stress on, rich and crisp fat, talk, the taste salty, sweet, bouquet to give priority to. Meat dishes will always accompanied by a variety of vegetables with five. On the use of wine taste the stereotypes, cooked food must use what what wine. France's most famous food gourmet is goose liver sauce, it with black fungus (truffle bacteria), black caviar called the food. The French meal times drinking also is very exquisite, what kind of food to eat with which wine. The specification is what kind of food to eat, are doomed to which a brewery in which the wine in the name of the year which wine, or it cannot be called a high standard. General in eating vegetables before drink a glass of wine or whisky tasty think of an aperitif, eat fish want drink sour dry wine, to drink red wine with meat. French food in international especially European food several century altar dominant, the 16 th century Henry ii and Henry iv successively and the Roman marriage, Roman food system, food was introduced into the wind, especially out of court chef cooking the virtuosity, make France on food pursuit is luxurious, pay attention to ostentation and extravagance, cooking technology and develop rapidly. The French revolution that France social political and economic upheaval and giants of the aristocracy are employed by chef restaurant. They compete with cooking skill, and a lot of celebrity chefs, and bringing the French cooking tend to be unique position. The 60 s th century French some prestigious cook a new school law vegetable trend, proposed the \"Free cooking food\" (Free-cooking) called on, want to change before the French cooking are so focused on traditional constraints, advocate change with The Times, cooking should be improved, emphasize the many food need not cooked too long, shorten the cooking time to keep with the delicate flavors of the food, too thick greasy food gradually reduce, light food more relevant, winning more popular.
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