在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞that和which指物時,一般沒有區(qū)別,但下列幾種情況中不能互換：
1 只能用that的情況：
a) 先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代詞時（something后也可用which）：
Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?
That’s all (that) I know.
b) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞所修飾時：
The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.
c) 先行詞被形容詞最高級所修飾時：
This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.
The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.
d) 現(xiàn)行詞 被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of等詞所修飾時：
This is the only thing (that) we can do now.
He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me.
Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun?
This is the very book (that) I want to read.
e) 當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時：
The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here.你相見的人和車都在這里.
f) that可指人,which則不能：
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
g) 在“the time when”等結(jié)構(gòu)和某些時間狀語中,when常被that代替,而且that往往省略：
I may leave here any time I want to.
During the time I was there I visited him twice.
h) way后面可根由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,但that一般都省略：
That was the way she looked after us.
在這里,place被最高級修飾,所以只能選that,不可以用which.
-----------與君共勉