答：have gone to意為“到某地去”,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語.如：—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?—He has gone to England.他去英國了.（尚未回來） Mr.Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在這里.他去青島了.have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,three times等,表示“去過某地幾次”,也可和 just,never,ever等連用.如：My father has been to Beijing twice.我父親去過北京兩次.I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城.