英語音標表發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣
2009-08-13 | 閱：轉：|分享

英語音標表發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣
u英語音標表、字母表----- 字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣
一、嘗試用“胸腔輔助送力---—口腔后部發(fā)聲法”背誦念讀26個英文字母,感覺學習標準發(fā)音,直到感覺音準,流利,升降調(diào)式自如為止.
印刷體：大寫A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小寫a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
手寫體傾斜：（注意四線格占格要求）
大寫A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小寫a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]
u先觀察以上字母的讀音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母進行分類：
(1)[ei] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]
(2)[i:] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[ ] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]
(3)[ai] ___[] ___[ ]
(4)[Eu] ___[]
(5)[u:] ___[] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(6)[e] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]
(7)[B:] ___[]

二、英語中元音和輔音(母音和子音)的分類表
英語音標（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）
發(fā)音特征
元
音*母音
單元音
聲帶振動
前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]
發(fā)音清晰響亮
氣流通暢
中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]
后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]
雙元音
振動
[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]
輔
音*子音
啞輔音
不振動
[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F][h][tF][tr][ts]
發(fā)音含糊晦澀
氣流受阻
濁輔音
振動
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][r][dV][dr][dz]
[m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]
輔音連綴
[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju
三、英語拼音怎么來拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標怎么讀./與我們漢語拼音很相似)
（拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié),按音節(jié)來拼讀.）
拼讀口訣：元音為中心,劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀；多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音,輕音節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音.重開音節(jié)讀長音,輕/閉音節(jié)讀短音.例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,


u提前練一練,看看有何難.小測試：
1). 見字讀音: 寫出下列單詞的音標.
class [] this [] your [] you [ ] here [] Sandy [ ] Crisp []
2). 音義結合：寫出下列讀音所對應的漢語意義.
[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;
3). 聽音寫字：根據(jù)音標寫單詞.
[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;
[hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:lE] _______ [kQm] ____
4). 形義結合：英漢互譯（即,寫出對應的英語或漢語意思）.
her -____; thank-_______; 定冠詞/ 這個或那個-______; 書-______; rubber -_______;
小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down please. ________; Thank you. _______; Here you are.
_________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, please. ___________;
?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l -], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[- l],
[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大個), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((貼)標簽), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(搖籃),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目,晃眼,耀眼),
常見音節(jié)尾音總結：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ]
[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ]
[-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl /-gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ]
?元音字母a e i(y) o u的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變,熟記規(guī)則也不難.
重開音節(jié)多長音,[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短,[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]
a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E].e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e],空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E].
重開音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai],重閉/輕音短[i][E].o發(fā)長音[Eu][C:][u:],短音[Q][C][E] one殊.
u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u].y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai],輕音/結尾[i]變來.
ay ,ey, o/uy,多發(fā)[ei][i],[Ci][ai].r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音須強化.
相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則,省力順口是關鍵.相近/強化加弱化,使得元音多變化.
例詞：
a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 強化音[ei],弱化音[E]a接r /ss常發(fā)[B:/A], 還有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E].
name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后來), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i],
e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(詞尾空音) / ]強化音[i:],弱化音[E/ i ]e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e],空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E].
he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],
/ -*(詞尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (職工, 雇員, 店員), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鷹),
i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 強化音[ai/i:],弱化音[E/ i]重開音節(jié)發(fā)[i: /ai],重閉/輕音短[i][E].
right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E],
o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-]強化音[Eu/ C:/u:],弱化音[E]
o發(fā)長音[Eu][C:][u:],短音[Q][C][E] one殊.
no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](場合, 時機, 機會), aeroplane [E], //one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:],
u--- [ /ju:/ Q /u / u: /i / ]強化音[ju:/u:],弱化音[i]u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[Q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u].
use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]

y--- [ /ai / j / i /]強化音[ai],弱化音[i] y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai],輕音/結尾[i]變來.
your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],
?常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音,常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習語感.
組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便,近似發(fā)音相變換.
另有強化加弱化,多個字母省略念.外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音),熟讀百遍字腔圓.
a--- ay[ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday,// [i]Sunday, Monday, …
ar[B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic,// [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],
al[C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half,
[C:l / Al / El ]非組合式的情況：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻類, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代數(shù)學), signal [lsigEl](信號/發(fā)信號, 用信號通知),
au[C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的