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  • 高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞問題

    高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞問題
    做的很多選擇題和填空題的非謂語動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)該填什么?to do 和doing分不清,尤其是句首應(yīng)該填什么?什么時(shí)候該用什么形式,請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說明一下(最好以上問題都帶著例子,因?yàn)榕R時(shí)舉不出來).無限感激!
    英語人氣:508 ℃時(shí)間:2019-11-04 14:36:16
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    如果是做狀語就看跟句子主語的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)就用doing,被動(dòng)用done 如果此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前,主動(dòng)就用 having done;被動(dòng)可用having been done 也可用done .放在句首的通常是狀語;也有可能是做主語.如:
    Hearing the news,he jumped with high.(伴隨狀語)
    Having finished the homework,he went out playing.(先完成作業(yè)又出去玩所以用完成形式)
    Exposing yourself to the sunsight,you will get your skin burnt.(you 跟expose 主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
    Exposed to the sunsight,you will get your skin burnt.(you 跟expose 被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
    Being exposed to the sunsight will get your skin burnt.(動(dòng)名詞做主語)
    (后三個(gè)例句較難理解,但是很典型)
    如果是做定語就看它跟所修飾的名詞或代詞的關(guān)系
    We have moved into the house built.(已經(jīng)建成的)
    We will move to the house being built.(正在被建的)
    We will move into the house to be built.(將要被建的) (這三個(gè)都是被動(dòng)形式的)
    The man speaking on the platform now is my father.(the man 與speak 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
    如果是做賓語補(bǔ)足語,就看跟賓語的關(guān)系(有時(shí)需要記準(zhǔn)個(gè)別單詞的用法)
    I can't get the car going.(讓...一直干)
    I can't get the task finished tomorrow.
    I will get my friend to finish the task.
    With a lot of work to do,I can't go out now.
    With all the work finished,I can go out now.
    With my mom helping me,I can go out now.
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