及物動(dòng)詞 vt.
1.打破;折斷;使碎裂
He fell down and broke his ankle.
他跌斷了腳踝.
2.毀壞,弄壞;砸破
They broke down the door with a big heavy log.
他們用一根粗大的木頭將門砸開.
3.兌開(大額鈔票等)
4.越(獄);從...掙脫
break jail
越獄
5.沖破(障礙等);破...而入;闖入
The river broke its banks during the flood.
洪水期間河水沖破了堤岸.
6.破(土);割破
He fell but didn't break the skin.
他跌倒了但沒有擦破皮膚.
7.打破(寂靜等);切斷(電路等);中止(旅程等)
Radio contact was suddenly broken.
無線電聯(lián)絡(luò)突然中斷了.
At last Phil broke the silence.
終于由菲爾打破了沉寂.
8.使垮掉;制服;放棄(習(xí)慣);使放棄習(xí)慣
He just can't break such a bad habit.
他就是改不掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣.
9.破壞(約束);違反
She didn't break the rules.
她沒有違反規(guī)定.
10.打破(記錄);超過
She broke the world record for the broad jump.
她打破了跳遠(yuǎn)的世界記錄.
11.透露;說出
12.破解(密碼);破(案);拆穿
13.使破產(chǎn)
不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.
1.破碎;破裂;斷裂
The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.
盤子落在地上摔碎了.
2.破掉,被損壞
My watch has broken.
我的表壞了.
3.猛闖,突破;強(qiáng)行逃脫[Q]
The man broke away from his guards.
這人從看守處逃脫了.
4.中斷,中止
Let's break for lunch.
讓我們停下來吃午飯吧.
5.(精神等)垮掉
His health began to break two years ago.
兩年前他的健康狀況開始變?cè)?
6.突然發(fā)生;突然傳出
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我們剛動(dòng)身就突然下起了大雷雨.
7.(天空)破曉
When day broke he had already been on the way.
天亮?xí)r,他已在路上了.
8.(嗓音)突變
名詞 n.
1.破損,破裂;裂縫;折斷[C]
A break in the pipe was found out.
發(fā)現(xiàn)管道上有一處裂縫.
2.暫停;休息[C]
There is a ten-minute break between the classes.
課間休息十分鐘.
3.斷絕,絕裂[C][(+with/from)]
Finally she made the break with her family.
她最終與家庭脫離了關(guān)系.
4.(天氣、話題等的)驟變[C][(+in)]
There was a break in the weather last week.
上周天氣突然變化.
5.【口】機(jī)會(huì);好運(yùn)[C]
As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia.
作為一位長跑選手,他是上個(gè)春天在澳大利亞真正交上好運(yùn)的.
6.逃亡;越獄[C]
7.(臺(tái)球)一次連續(xù)得分
8.【網(wǎng)】發(fā)球一方輸?shù)舻陌l(fā)球局[C]
9.破曉[U]