9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
答:B
譯:我過(guò)去常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué).
析:with是一個(gè)比較特殊的介詞,它不僅可以跟一個(gè)名詞詞組作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),還可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ).with the windows open 這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)中,the window是介詞with的賓語(yǔ),open是形容詞,是賓語(yǔ)the window 的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間在邏輯上有主表關(guān)系.有人將之歸入獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可以.
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
答:C
譯:槍扛在肩上,獵人進(jìn)入森林.
析:這是介詞短語(yǔ)with a gun on his shoulder 的省略結(jié)果.不用介詞with,則兩個(gè)名詞前的限定語(yǔ):冠詞,物主代詞都要省去.D項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞being on his shoulder有其獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)a gun ),但少了his,故排除.A項(xiàng)多了個(gè)a,B項(xiàng)缺少連詞.
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 為什么 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是只有分詞和動(dòng)名詞才可以做嗎?
答:首先要弄清楚,什么是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).一般說(shuō)來(lái)是作狀語(yǔ)用的分詞(包括形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ),如前兩例)前有其獨(dú)立于(不同于)主句主語(yǔ)的邏輯上的自己的主語(yǔ).
這一題,with這個(gè)介詞,實(shí)際上跟的是一個(gè)單賓語(yǔ)a lot of work,不定式to do是work的定語(yǔ)(with在詞典中的解釋是having,have sth.to do 中的to do 是后置定語(yǔ)),
這句話(huà)的意思是:
(由于)【有】很多《要去做》的工作,我今晚要熬夜了.
當(dāng)然,have sth.to do 常譯作:有一些事要做,所以with sth.to do 也這么譯:
有很多活要干,今晚我得熬夜了.
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
答:A
譯:有老師在幫助我們,我們一定會(huì)成功.
析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)helping us在句子中作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)不是we,而是the teacher ,故帶上自己的獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ),成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句:As the teacher are helping us,...
英語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題
英語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 為什么 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是只有分詞和動(dòng)名詞才可以做嗎?
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 為什么 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是只有分詞和動(dòng)名詞才可以做嗎?
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
英語(yǔ)人氣:904 ℃時(shí)間:2020-06-08 14:59:56
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
我來(lái)回答
類(lèi)似推薦
- 關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
- 英語(yǔ)中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)是什么
- 英語(yǔ)中如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?
- 一條關(guān)于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇題
- 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇題
- 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)各州The States of the United States of America
- what do you like to do英語(yǔ)作文,越多越好
- 意思是形容失意時(shí)情緒低落,提不起精神的樣子的四字詞語(yǔ)
- A,B,C為中學(xué)化學(xué)常見(jiàn)化合物,甲,乙,丙為單質(zhì)
- 一件成品為200元的商品標(biāo)出的價(jià)格為400元,現(xiàn)打7.5折出售此商品,則可獲得利潤(rùn) 元,其利潤(rùn)為
- 正方形的邊長(zhǎng)為4厘米,剪去四個(gè)角后成為一個(gè)正八邊形.求這個(gè)正八邊形的邊長(zhǎng)和面積
- 先判斷x與y成什么比例,再填表
猜你喜歡
- 1island怎么讀
- 2whereis she?怎么轉(zhuǎn)換為do you know where she is
- 3求軍訓(xùn)1000字的心得體會(huì)!
- 4帶橋字的成語(yǔ) 越多越好
- 5and only want to sleep with you and have babies with you..maybe i am nota good englsh teacher
- 6請(qǐng)問(wèn),正電荷可不可以移動(dòng)?還有,神經(jīng)纖維和神經(jīng)元有關(guān)系嗎?
- 7The studengts have a long holiday in some parts of the US.The school year begins in late August or early Septembeer,and
- 8西電東送工程中,中線(xiàn)和南線(xiàn)的電力主要來(lái)自于對(duì)河流中上游的梯級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā),流域梯級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)除發(fā)電外,對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的有利影響有什么(4個(gè))
- 9,甲乙兩筐蘋(píng)果共112個(gè),如果從甲筐中拿出蘋(píng)果給乙筐,再?gòu)囊铱蛑心贸鑫宸种环湃爰卓?結(jié)果兩筐蘋(píng)果就一樣
- 10英語(yǔ)翻譯
- 11that was a statement
- 12生物圈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的概念