國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的手段中經(jīng)濟(jì)手段是指國(guó)家運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和計(jì)劃,通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的調(diào)整而影響和調(diào)節(jié)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的措施,如經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃或提高購(gòu)房貸款利率等方式,又如制定和實(shí)施適當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃；政治手段指國(guó)家通過(guò)行政機(jī)構(gòu),采取行政命令、指示、指標(biāo)、規(guī)定等行政措施來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)和管理經(jīng)濟(jì)的手段.