辨析：
special adj.特殊的,特別的,專門的(反義詞：ordinary．),強調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途.
especial adj.特別的,主要的,突出的(反義詞：common),強調(diào)的是重要性,有“優(yōu)越”、“好感”之意.
particular adj.特別的,講究的,挑剔的,強調(diào)“特定的”,“個別的”,“與眾不同的”.
You must have special permission to enter this room．你必須得到特許才能進這個房間.
He solved the problem of especial importance．他解決了非常重要的問題.
It happened on that particular day．事情發(fā)生在那個特別的日子.
Adv.Especially 與particularly同義,意為“特別地、 尤其地”而specially則為“專門地”
【變式題l】I‘m sorry you don't like the skirt．_______because he bought it______for you．
A．specially：specially B．especially：specially
C．particularly：especially D．specially：especially
.special(ly),especial(ly),particular(ly)
【分析比較】
special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非廣泛,主要含義為“專為”“特殊.
especial(ly)指的是非普通、非尋常,主要解釋為“尤其”,一般不能與special(ly)混用.
special(ly)和especial(ly)在數(shù)量、程度等方面表示“例外,格外,過分”的意思時,一般可以互換.
particular(ly)“尤其,特別,格外”,通常指以不同尋常的方式突出某一事物的個性或獨之處,它常與especial(ly)通用.但它更強調(diào)與眾不同.
例：I came here specially to ask for your advice.
我是專程來這里向你請教的.
The desk has a special lock.這書桌有把特殊的鎖.
I think this is a matter of especial importance.我認(rèn)為這是一件特別重要的事.
The Great Wall had been added to,especially during the Ming Dynasty.長城不時得到擴建、重建和修繕,尤其是在明朝.
These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English.這些書 對那些希望提高英語水平的人來說特別有用.