英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞接了賓語(yǔ)之后還需接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的有關(guān)情況,否則句子意思就不完整.賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱為"復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)".句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)".能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等.如：He made us laugh.他使我們哈哈大笑.
復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)兩部分組成.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是表示賓語(yǔ)所代表的人或物所做的動(dòng)作,或者和賓語(yǔ)有表語(yǔ)關(guān)系,表示狀態(tài)、特性、身份等.
eg.make sb.do sth.
have sb do sth.
watch sb do / doing sth
etc.
雙賓語(yǔ)是指兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一般一個(gè)是人,一個(gè)是物,雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢愿膶?xiě)為有to或for的短語(yǔ)：give sb sth =give sth to sb,show sb sth =show sth to sb,buy sb sth =buy sth for sb,make sb sth =make sth for sb
復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)指賓語(yǔ)+其他成分,通常對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾,補(bǔ)充：
with his classmates standing around him,he felt nervous.這就是with后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)也可看成是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：keep him standing