英語翻譯
摘要
塞曼效應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是物理史上一個(gè)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn),是荷蘭物理學(xué)家皮特爾 塞曼（Pieter .Zeeman）于1896年發(fā)現(xiàn):當(dāng)光源置于外磁場(chǎng)中時(shí),光源發(fā)出的每一條光譜線將分裂成幾條波長(zhǎng)相差很小的偏振化譜線的現(xiàn)象.塞曼發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一效應(yīng),很快由當(dāng)時(shí)洛侖茲(H.A.Lorentz)給出了解釋,他倆榮獲了1902年度諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng).塞曼效應(yīng)有正常塞曼效應(yīng)和反常塞曼效應(yīng).后來烏侖貝克—古茲米提出電子自旋的假設(shè)更好地解釋了塞曼效應(yīng).從塞曼效應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中可得到有關(guān)能級(jí)的數(shù)據(jù),從而計(jì)算電子荷質(zhì)比 等,是研究能級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要方法之一.這一效應(yīng)是繼法拉第效應(yīng)、克爾效應(yīng)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個(gè)磁場(chǎng)對(duì)光影響的例子,使得人們對(duì)物質(zhì)的光譜,原子和分子有了更多的理解.也是三個(gè)近代物理實(shí)驗(yàn)“史特恩—蓋拉赫實(shí)驗(yàn)、堿金屬雙線、塞曼效應(yīng)”之一,是直接證明空間量子化提供實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù),推動(dòng)量子理論的發(fā)展起了重要作用.
Abstract
Zeeman effect experiment is an important experiment in physics history,Is found by the Dutch physicist Pieter Zeeman in 1896.When light source in the external magnetic field when a light source of each will be split into several spectra of slightly different wavelengths article the polarization of the spectral lines .Zeeman found this one effect,and soon by then h.a.Lorentz the explanation is given,and they won the 1902 Nobel Prize for physics.Zeeman effect have normal plug mann effect and abnormal plug mann effect.Then the Stern－gerlach the proposed this m electron spin hypothesis better explain the plug mann effect.From Serbia effect experiment can be obtained in Manchester on the level of the data,then calculates electronic charge to quality than the and so on,is one of the important ways the study of the energy level structure.This effect is the Faraday effect,and the Kerr effect later found the third magnetic field example of optical effect,make the people of the spectrum of material,the atoms and molecules have more understanding.Also is three modern physics experiment "history's grace-cover pilar experiment,alkali metal double,plug mann effect",and one that directly prove quantization space to provide the evidence,and promote the development of quantum theory played an important role.
都是句子問題,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)什么的弄好就ok.不需要物理專業(yè)的詞匯,