directed是對(duì)的,directed by Ang Lee won five Oscars,是作為the film的定語能不能填was directed?不能，如果用was directed，句子成分就不對(duì)了。這里只能用directed作為后置定語來修飾the film，上面寫錯(cuò)了，后置定語是directed by Ang Lee,這個(gè)句子里面the film是主語，won 謂語，five oscars賓語，directed by Ang Lee修飾the film，in cluding...后面的是作為five oscar的補(bǔ)充說明，是補(bǔ)語這個(gè)句子的意思是：那部由李安導(dǎo)演的電影，獲得五項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，其中包括最佳外語影片獎(jiǎng)。如果句子變成：The film, which won five oscars, in cluding the best foreigh language award, was directed by Ang Lee.這個(gè)時(shí)候就要用was directed了，但是句子意思也變了：那部獲得五項(xiàng)歐斯卡獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括最佳外語影片獎(jiǎng)的電影，是李安導(dǎo)演的。