德國(guó)位于歐洲中部,東鄰波蘭、捷克,南接奧地利、瑞士,西接荷蘭、比利時(shí)、盧森堡、法國(guó),北與丹麥相連并鄰北海和波羅的海與北歐國(guó)家隔海相望,是歐洲西部鄰國(guó)最多的國(guó)萊茵河風(fēng)光家.邊境線全長(zhǎng)3758公里,從最南部的巴伐利亞州奧伯斯特道夫到最北邊濟(jì)特島上的里斯特,相距876公里；從東端的薩克森州泰斯特至西端的北萊茵 - 威斯特法倫州塞爾康特距離640公里.全國(guó)總面積為357 020平方公里（2003年12月）.地勢(shì)北低南高,可分為四個(gè)地形區(qū)：北德平原,平均海拔不到100米；中德山地,由東西走向的高地塊構(gòu)成；西南部萊茵斷裂谷地區(qū),兩旁是山地,谷壁陡峭；南部的巴伐利亞高原和阿爾卑斯山區(qū),其間拜恩阿爾卑斯山脈的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米,為全國(guó)最高峰.主要河流有萊茵河（流經(jīng)境內(nèi)865公里）、易北河、威悉河、奧得河、多瑙河
Germany is located in central Europe, east Poland, the Czech Republic, south of Austria, Switzerland, the west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and Denmark connected to the north and the adjacent North Sea and the Baltic and Nordic countries across the sea, is Europe's largest neighbor to the West National Rhine scenery at home. Border length of 3758 kilometers, from the most southern state of Bavaria Oberst Adolf zit to the most northern island of forest, 876 kilometers away; from the eastern end of the test, to the western end of Lower Saxony, North Rhine - Westphalia Fallon 640 kilometers away from the state Seerkangte. The country's total area to be 357 020 square kilometers (December 2003). Low-lying North-South high, can be divided into four topographical areas: the North German plain, with an average altitude of less than 100 meters; German mountain from the east-west high land composition; southwest fracture Rhine Valley region, flanked by mountains, valley steep wall; the southern highlands and the Bavarian Alps, during the peak zug Byrne Alps peak elevation of 2963 meters, for the national peak. The main rivers are the Rhine (flowing through the territory 865 kilometers), Elbe, Weser, Oder, the Danube