一,so的常見(jiàn)用法
1.當(dāng)so作副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),表示程度,意為"這么","那么".如:
Don' t be so silly.
別那么傻.
He ran so fast.
他跑得那么快.
2.如果so后無(wú)形容詞,則so不能與名詞連用.如:
I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)個(gè)兒那么高的小孩.
切不可以說(shuō)"He is so a child."
但是,so little,so much可與不可數(shù)名詞連用,so few,so many可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.如:
Tom ate so much food a meal.
湯姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.
There' re so few people in the hall.
大廳里的人很少.
3.So…that 意為"如此……以至于……",是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型,也是中考?？嫉木湫?如:
Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.
簡(jiǎn)的腿那么疼,以至于根本動(dòng)不了.
該句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成"So + adj.+ a/an+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu).如:
Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.
麥克這么聰明,大家都喜歡他.
so that意為"以便","為的是",引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(該目的狀語(yǔ)通常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ))如:
They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.
他們能幫助你比較兩種不同的產(chǎn)品,以便你能買(mǎi)到自己真正喜歡的.
so that從句還可表示結(jié)果,意為"因此",如:
His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.
他的筆不見(jiàn)了,因此他無(wú)法完成作業(yè).
4.so與動(dòng)詞say,tell,think,believe,suppose等連用,可以替代一個(gè)意義完整的賓語(yǔ)從句.如:
Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.
她是她們班最好的學(xué)生嗎 是的,我想是這樣.
so與動(dòng)詞do連用,意為"這樣做",以避免重復(fù)前面的有關(guān)內(nèi)容.而if so意為"如果是這樣".如:
He did so in order to help her.
他這樣做是為了幫助她.
Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please
你是學(xué)生嗎 如果是,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字
5."So + be/其他助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)"是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),意為"同樣","也".這一結(jié)構(gòu)在中考試題中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn).如:
—I usually go to bed at night.
—So do I.
—我通常晚上睡覺(jué).
—我也是.
6.so作連詞,表示結(jié)果,意為"所以","因此".如:
—How do you like this shirt
—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.
—你喜歡這件襯衣嗎
—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜歡.
7."not so +adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as"是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的比較級(jí)句型,也是中考?？嫉木湫?意思是"不如","不及".如:
The man doesn' t work so hard as me.
這個(gè)人工作不如我努力.
二,such的常見(jiàn)用法
1.such是限定詞,常和名詞連用,意為"如此的","這樣的".如:
She is such a kind woman.
她是一個(gè)如此善良的女人.
Grandpa often told us such funny stories.
爺爺常給我們講這么有趣的故事.
Don't go out in such bad weather.
天氣這么糟,不要出去.
你的句子是對(duì)的.