名詞 dismay 1.灰心；沮喪,喪失勇氣.2.驚愕.
The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.敵人沮喪地退去.exclaim in dismay 驚愕得叫喊起來.To my dismay,this university was closed.使我沮喪的是,這所大學停辦了.
及物動詞
1.使沮喪.
2.使驚愕.
The surprise attack dismayed the enemy.這次奇襲大滅了敵人的威風.He was dismayed at the size of his adversary.對手的魁偉身材使他喪失了勇氣.
frustrate
及物動詞
1.挫敗(敵人)；破壞(計劃等),阻撓.
2.使失敗,使落空.
be frustrated in 在…方面歸于失敗；終成畫餅.
形容詞
1.〔古語〕無益的,無效的.
2.受挫折的；被破壞的；失敗了的.
3.沮喪的.