What is your name?你叫什么名字?也可以說May I know your name?
What name is yours?問名字的時候what 不做定語,要做了就邏輯表達(dá)不清楚,所以錯誤!
What is your job?你做什么工作?也可以說What do you do?或What are you?
What job is yours?錯誤同上!
Is this your bandbag?正確
Is this bandbag yours?正確.因為this 和your都能放在handbag前做它的定語,并且邏輯表達(dá)清楚.
Whose short is that?正確
Whose is that short?正確.原因同上.
Whose is your short?錯誤.翻譯：誰的是你的短褲?邏輯表達(dá)不清楚.
Whose short is yours?翻譯：誰的短褲是你的?邏輯表達(dá)不清楚.
Is this short Tim’s?正確
Is this Tim short?錯誤.正確應(yīng)該：Is this Tim's short?
Do you speak English?正確.因為do,did,does幫有實際意義的動詞,即實意動詞提問,此處speak為實意動詞.
Are you speak English?錯誤.因為am is are幫名詞或形容詞提問,比如：Are you a teacher?(a teacher是名詞)Are you tall?（tall是形容詞）
或者就像剛那位朋友說的Are you speaking English?此時are對實意動詞的ing 提問,表示正在做什么嗎.