語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論習(xí)題（追加分）
1.The study of the phonic medium of language is defined as ________.
A.phonology B.phoneme
C.phonetics D.phone
2.______ studies how a speaker uses hi speech organs to articulate the sounds.
A.Acoustic phonetics
B.Articulatory phonetics
C.Auditory phonetics
D.phonetics
3._____ studies how the sounds are perceived by the hearer.
A.Acoustics phonetics
B.Auditory phonetics
C.Articulatory phonetics
D.Phonetics
4.Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sound called________.
A.voiceless B.plosive
C.voicing D.nasals
5.The greatest source of modification of the air stream is found in the______.
A.oral cavity B.lung
C.pharyngeal cavity D.nasal cavity
6.Among the following,the______ isn’t the organ located in the oral cavity.
A.soft palate B.teeth ridge
C.uvula D.glottis
7.Obstruction between the back of the tongue and the velar area results in the pronunciation of_______.
A.[f] and [v] B.[p] and [b]
C.[t] and [d] D.[k] and [g]
8.Obstruction between the lips creates the sound______.
A.[f] and [v] B.[t] and [d]
C.[p] and [b] D.[k] and [g]
9.As for the orthographic representation of speech sounds,transcription with letter-symbols only is called_____.
A.broad transcription B.diacritics
C.orthography D.narrow transcription
10.Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_____.
A.fricatives B.lateral
C.affricates D.bilabial
11.Classification of English speech sounds in terms of place of articulation involves the following EXCEPT______.
A.glottal B.palatal C.nasals D.alveolar
12.Which of the following isn’t the plosives in English?
A.[t].B.[g].C.[f].D.[b]
13.Which of the following isn’t the fricatives in English?
A.[v].B.[z].C.[ts].D.[s]
14.[d3] is a (an) ______ sound.
A.plosive B.fricative
C.alveolar D.affricate
15.The only glottal sound in English is ..
A.[l] B.[h]
C.[r] D.[j]
16.Vowels may be classified according to the following factors EXCEPT _____.
A.position of tongue in mouth
B.shape of the lips
C.the openness of the mouth
D.place of articulation
17.Which of the following is the front vowel?
A.[i:].B.[u:].C.[ə] D.[A].
18.The following vowels are back vowels EXCEPT_____.
A.[u] B.[α] C.[u:] D.[α:]