所以收集到的氣體有H2和O2,引燃會發(fā)生2H2+O2=2H2O,總共的氣體體積是448ml,反應(yīng)后剩余112ml,可能為H2,也可能為O2,
說參加反應(yīng)的氣體體積為:448ml-112ml=336ml,又因為參加反應(yīng)的H2和O2為2:1,
當(dāng)氫氣過量時:
反應(yīng)的H2的體積為:V(H2)=336ml×
2 |
3 |
O2的體積為:V(O2)=336ml×
1 |
3 |
所以Na和H2O反應(yīng)的H2的總體積是:224ml+112ml=336ml.
把體積轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)的量:n(H2)=0.336L÷22.4L/mol=0.015mol,n(O2)=0.112L÷22.4L/mol=0.005mol,
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑,
2 1
n(Na) 0.015mol
所以n(Na)=0.03mol
2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑
2 1
n(Na2O2) 0.005mol
所以n(Na2O2)=0.01mol
當(dāng)氧氣過量時:
H2的體積為:V(H2)=336ml×
2 |
3 |
Na2O2和H2O反應(yīng)的O2的體積是:V(O2)=336ml×
1 |
3 |
所以Na和H2O反應(yīng)的H2的體積是224ml,
把體積轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)的量:n(H2)=0.224L÷22.4L/mol=0.01mol,n(O2)=0.224L÷22.4L/mol=0.01mol,
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑,
2 1
n(Na) 0.01mol
所以n(Na)=0.02mol
2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑
2 1
n(Na2O2) 0.01mol
所以n(Na2O2)=0.02mol
答:被氧化的金屬鈉中Na及Na2O2物質(zhì)的量0.03mol和0.01mol或0.02mol和0.02mol.