乙酸與碳酸鈉 ：2CH3COOH+Na2CO3==2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O
2 ethanoic acid + sodium carbonate== 2 sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water
乙酸與碳酸氫鈉：NaHCO3+CH3COOH=NaCH3COO+H2O+CO2↑
sodium hydrogen carbonate + ethanoic acid= sodium ethanoate + water + carbon dioxide
醋酸與堿反應:CH3COOH+OH-=CH3COO- +H2O
ethanoic acid + hydroxide ion= ethanoate ion + water
醋酸與弱酸鹽反應:2CH3COOH+CO32-=2CH3COO- +H2O+CO2↑
2ethanoic acid + carbonate ion= 2ethanoate ion + water + carbon dioxide
醋酸與活潑金屬單質反應:Fe+2CH3COOH=Fe(CH3COO)2+H2↑
ferrum + 2ethanoic acid= ferrum(II)ethanoate + hydrogen
醋酸與金屬氧化物反應:2CH3COOH+ZnO=Zn(CH3COO)2+H2O
2 ethanoic acid + Zinc oxide= Zinc ethanoate + water
醋酸與醇反應:CH3COOH+C2H5OH=CH3COOC2H5+H2O(條件是加熱,濃硫酸催化,可逆反應)
ethanoic acid + ethanol= ethyl ethanoate + water (condition is to heat ,with concentrated sulphuric acid as catalyst,a reversible reaction)
***醋酸與醇反應這個的條件不是回流加熱嗎?以防萬一,回流加熱的翻譯是heat under reflux.