美國流行分期付款購物
Installment Buying in the U.S.
Estimates indicate that more than 60 percent of the yearly retail sales in the U.S.are credit transactions.About three-fourths of these credit sales are made on the installment plan.More than half of the automobiles,furniture,and household appliances are purchased on the installment plan.
They have learned how mass production helps them to get the goods and services they want at a price they can afford to pay.But mass production is not possible except when people buy freely.Many families cannot pay cash for major items such as automobiles,furniture,and appliances.
Under the installment plan,however,these families are able to purchase without cash.The opportunity for consumers to buy now and to pay later has increased mass consumption of goods and services.
Some economists believe that selling goods and services to consumers on an installment plan is one of the major factors in making our high standard of living possible.They reason that installment selling increases the consumption of goods,which in turn increases production and thus tends to lower costs.
There are some people who argue that many families would never save enough to make major purchases,but when they purchase on the installment plan,they are obligated to pay the installments when they come due.
Of course,government officials,bankers,and businessmen express concern about excessive purchasing on the installment plan.If many people who owe money on installment contracts lost their jobs or had their incomes reduced,they would probably not be able to make their payments.
據(jù)估計(jì),美國每年零售額的百分之六十以上都是賒購交易.這些賒購中大約有四分之三是用分期付款的方式進(jìn)行的.有一半以上的人用分期付款的方式購買汽車、家具和家用電器.
他們懂得大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)真怎樣幫助他們按能承受的價(jià)格購買他們所需要的商品和勞務(wù).但是,只有當(dāng)人們能夠隨意購買時(shí),才可能進(jìn)行大規(guī)模生產(chǎn).許多家庭無力用現(xiàn)金購買像汽車、家具和家用電器這類的大宗商品.
然而,用分期付款的方式,這些家庭就能夠不用現(xiàn)金購物.向顧客提供先購物后付款的機(jī)會(huì),增加了商品和勞務(wù)的消費(fèi)量.
一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,用分期付款的方式向客戶銷售商品和勞務(wù)是提高人們生活水平的一個(gè)重要因素.他們爭辯說,分期付款銷售促進(jìn)商品消費(fèi),商品消費(fèi)又促進(jìn)生產(chǎn),從而降低成本.
有些持不同意見的人爭辯說,許多家庭決不可能存那么多的錢去購買大宗商品,可是,他們用分期付款的方式購物,就承擔(dān)了到期付款的責(zé)任.
當(dāng)然,政府官員、銀行家及企業(yè)家對過度的分期付款購物表示擔(dān)憂.如果許多簽了分期付款合同而欠債的人丟了工作,或者收入減少,很可能會(huì)喪失支付能力
這個(gè)翻譯工具很好,但只局限于一些很淺薄的英語句子短語