Passage2
“No man is an island”,wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago.He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics:the fact that we are social animal whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.
Throughout life,most of our daily activities are performed in the company of other Whether our purpose is working,playing,raising a family,learning,or simply relaxing,we usually pursue it in proups,even if the group is as small as two or three people.Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well.
People are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods,mental breakdown is the usual result.Even the Geneva Convention(日內(nèi)瓦公約),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war,recognizes this need.It regards solitary(孤獨(dú)的)imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).
In its strictest sense,a proup is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another’s behavior.As result of this interaction,members feel a common sense of “belonging,” They distinguish members front nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.
1\By”No man is an island,” John Donne Means ____
A\no one can live on an island alone
B\a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides
C\a man and an island are irrelevant
D\no one can live in isolation from other people
2\The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that____
A\people are different from animals
B\Donne recognized from animals
C\human beings are social animals
D\human behavior and personalities are formed by others
3\”Breakdown”as used in Line 5,Paragraph 2 most probably denotes____
A\separation B\collapse C\analysis D\function
4\According to the passage,what is NOT a characteristic of group?
A\There are at least two people in it.
B\The members share some common grounds.
C\The members work for one purpose.
D\The members interact regularly with each other.