被老師責罰后,那個女孩坐在那里抬不起頭來.Scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head//without是連詞？lifting是動名詞作名詞？without是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞表示伴隨the girl sat there without lifting her head//without lifting her head是介詞短語？without是介詞，lifting her head是賓語，是介賓結構lifting her head是賓語從句不是，從句是一個句子。這是“without +動名詞（V-ing）” 的結構。lift 在這里是一個及物動詞，后面加名詞 her head。