1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語.
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義.
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語.
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語.
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語.
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語.
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it.
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定.
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句.
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語.
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語.
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you.
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞.
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推測"時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句.
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor, either…or 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語用it
并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you?
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
回答：
反意疑問句是在陳述句后邊加上一個簡短問句,對陳述句所敘述的內(nèi)容提出相反的疑問,這種句子就叫作反意疑問句.反意疑問句可以表示真實(shí)的疑問,也可以表示提問人的傾向、強(qiáng)調(diào)或反問.如果陳述句是肯定句時,后邊的反意疑問句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陳述句是否定句時,后邊的反意疑問句通常要用肯定式.陳述句和后邊的反意疑問句的主語以及謂語動詞的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)通常要保持一致.例如:
He speaks English, doesn't he?
Mary won't do it, will she?
Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?
回答反意疑問句和回答一般疑問句一樣,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)";否定回答用"No, +否定結(jié)構(gòu)".這與漢語習(xí)慣有所不同.例如:
-He's a doctor, isn't he?他是醫(yī)生,對吧?
-Yes, he is.對,他是醫(yī)生.(No, he isn't.不,他不是醫(yī)生.)
-He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是醫(yī)生,對吧?
-Yes, he is.不,他是醫(yī)生.(No, he isn't.對,他不是醫(yī)生.)
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