1.句子的主干是:It was no good to try for something
其中,It作形式主語(yǔ),to try for something 是不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),no good作表語(yǔ).
結(jié)構(gòu)為:It was no good to do sth.做某事是沒(méi)有好處的.
try for 謀求,爭(zhēng)取
2.that I knew at the start was out of reach是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾something.
其中,that是關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ),was是系詞,out of reach是表語(yǔ);
I knew 是插入語(yǔ),at the start 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).
at the start 一開(kāi)始; out of reach 夠不著,達(dá)不到,得不到
3.because that only invited the bitterness of failure.是原因狀語(yǔ)從句.
其中,that作主語(yǔ); invited作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞; only作狀語(yǔ),修飾invited;the bitterness of failure作賓語(yǔ).
4.翻譯:追求某些一開(kāi)始就知道得不到的東西是沒(méi)有好處的,因?yàn)檫@樣做只會(huì)招致失敗的痛苦.