四、短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞
①arrive at/in sw.get to/reach sw.come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back,return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I _____ ______ a teacher for ___ ____.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________dirty for ______
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop _____ _____ ______ for ____ ______.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door___ ____ ____ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw.→ be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ___ __ ___ since __ _____.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He ____ ____ _____ _____ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa __ ____ _____for ___ _____.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I _ __ __ since ___ __.
6) They married in 1990.
They __ _ __since__.
⑥start/begin to do sth.→ do sth.；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I __ __ at this school since ___.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They --it since ____ ___.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I ___ ___ a pen for __ __.
3) I got to know him last year.I ___ ____ him since ____ _.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I ____ my glasses for ----
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He __ __ ___ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He __ __ a ___ ___ for two years.
He _ ___ a ___ __ th____ for two years.
He ___ ___ __ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __ ____ a ____ for_____ __.
My brother ___ _____ in _____ ______ for two years.
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