C
感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.
一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聰明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他們是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的圖畫呀!
③ How happy they look!
他們顯得多么高興呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他們干得多么起勁呀!
三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么熱的天氣呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的樓房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天氣呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的陽光呀!
四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講.
如:① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么紅的蘋果呀!
④ How cool!
好涼快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩極了!
____ good time the children had on Children's Day!
____ good time the children had on Children's Day!
A.How a
B.How an
C.What a
D.What an
感嘆句中用What引導(dǎo)和How引導(dǎo)有什么區(qū)別
A.How a
B.How an
C.What a
D.What an
感嘆句中用What引導(dǎo)和How引導(dǎo)有什么區(qū)別
英語人氣:420 ℃時(shí)間:2020-08-22 06:17:41
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