當(dāng)然能
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的時(shí)候可以
例如:
the best way to lose weight
減肥的最好的方法
the best way to study English
學(xué)英語的最好的方法
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語 —— 不定式作定語時(shí),要放在所修飾的名詞后面,這種不定式很多和它修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果這個(gè)不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞.
He wants water to drink .他要水喝.
He is a pleasant fellow to work with .他是個(gè)很好共事的人.
She bought a bookshelf to put her books on .她買了一個(gè)書架放書.
He has a child to take care of .他有一個(gè)孩子要照管.
She can find no one to make friends with .她找不到可交朋友的人.
He lent me a book to kill time with ,他借給我一本書消磨時(shí)間.
She offered me a cup of coffee to refresh my spirit with .她給我端來一杯咖啡,讓我提提神.
Do you have anything more to say 你還有什么要說的嗎?
That will be the only thing to do now .這恐怕是目前唯一可行的辦法.
* A 下列名詞常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ：ability ambition attempt chance courage time dicision effort failure moment promise right way wish …
His promise to help me excited me .
He has fulfilled his ambition to be a writer .
B 由only first last next 以及序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常常節(jié)不定式作定語
He is always the last one to leave the office .
This is the fifth case of anthrax ( 炭疽 ) to occur in New York this year .
C 不定式還可以用在下列句子中作定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.
We’ll have more activities like this in the few weeks to come .
( We’ll have more activities like this in the few weeks that is coming .)
The conference to take place in Shanghai next week is of great importance .
( The conference will take place in Shanghai next week is of great importance .)
D 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn),工具等,不定式要有相應(yīng)的介詞,但不定式修飾的名詞是time ,placce ,way ,不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省略.
He is looking for a room to live in .
There is nothing to worry about .
Please give me a knife to cut with .
He had no money and no place to live ( in ) .
E 當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài),也可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其含義不同.
Have you anything to send 你有什么東西要寄嗎?（不定式的執(zhí)行者是you ）
Have you anything to be sent
你有什么東西要（我或別人）寄嗎?（不定式的執(zhí)行者是me 或someone else ）