with[wIT] prep.1.與…(在)一起,帶著：Come with me.跟我一起來吧./ I went on holiday with my friend.我跟我朋友一起去度假./ Do you want to walk home with me?你愿意和我一道走回家嗎 2.(表帶有或擁有)有…的,持有,隨身帶著：I have no money with me.我沒有帶錢./ He is a man with a hot temper.他是一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人./ We bought a house with a garden.我們買了一座帶花園的房子./ China is a very large country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有歷史悠久的大國(guó).3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用：He caught the ball with his left hand.他用左手接球./ She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用鉛筆寫那封信.4.(表材料或內(nèi)容)以,用：Fill the glass with wine.把杯子裝滿酒./ The road is paved with stones.這條路用石頭鋪砌.5.(表狀態(tài))在…的情況下,…地：He can read French with ease.他能輕易地讀法文./ I finished my homework though with difficulty.雖然有困難,我還是做完了功課.6.(表讓步)盡管,雖然：With all his money,he is unhappy.盡管他有錢,他并不快樂./ With all his efforts,he lost the match.雖然盡了全力,他還是輸了那場(chǎng)比賽.7.(表?xiàng)l件)若是,如果：With your permission,I’ll go.如蒙你同意我就去.8.(表原因或理由)因?yàn)?由于：He is tired with work.他工作做累了./ At the news we all jumped with joy.聽到這消息我們都高興得跳了起來.9.(表時(shí)間)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,在…之后：With that remark,he left.他說了那話就離開了./ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened.天一亮我就去那兒看發(fā)生了什么事.10.(表同時(shí)或隨同)與…一起,隨著：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day.那女孩好像長(zhǎng)得一天比一天漂亮.11.(表伴隨或附帶情況)同時(shí)：I slept with the window open.我開著窗戶睡覺./ Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話.12.贊成,同意：I am with you there.在那點(diǎn)上我同你意見一致.13.由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某處：I left a message for you with your secretary.我給你留了個(gè)信兒交給你的秘書了./ The keys are with reception.鑰匙放在接待處.14 (表連同或包含)連用,包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each.那頓飯連酒每人8英鎊./ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day.一位老師連備課帶批改作業(yè)每天工作12小時(shí).15.(表對(duì)象或關(guān)系)對(duì),關(guān)于,就…而言,對(duì)…來說：He is pleased with his new house.他對(duì)他的新房子很滿意./ The teacher was very angry with him.老師對(duì)他很生氣./ It’s the same with us students.我們學(xué)生也是這樣.16.(表對(duì)立或敵對(duì))跟,以…為對(duì)手：The dog was fighting with the cat.狗在同貓打架./ He’s always arguing with his brother.他老是跟他弟弟爭(zhēng)論.17.(在祈使句中與副詞連用)：Away with him!帶他走!/ Off with your clothes!脫掉衣服!/ Down with your money!交出錢來!
【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配,如“用英語”習(xí)慣上用in English,而不是with English.2.與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞：with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地 / with kindness=kindly 親切地 / with joy=joyfully 高興地 / with anger=angrily 生氣地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高興地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示條件時(shí),根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用：With more money I would be able to buy it.要是錢多一點(diǎn),我就買得起了./ With better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.要是設(shè)備好些,我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些.4.比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后者是連詞：He will improve as he grows older.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他會(huì)進(jìn)步的./ People’s ideas change with the change of the times.時(shí)代變了,人們的觀念也會(huì)變化.5.介詞with和to均可表示“對(duì)”,但各自的搭配不同,注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯(cuò),如在kind,polite,rude,good,married等形容詞后通常不接介詞with而接to.6.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等：I went out with the windows open.我外出時(shí)沒有關(guān)窗戶./ He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前./ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上./ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生./ The old man sat there with a basket beside her.老人坐在那兒,身邊放著一個(gè)籃子./ He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了./ He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒./ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了.這類結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于名詞后作定語：The boy with nothing on is her son.沒穿衣服的這個(gè)男孩子是她兒子.
（摘自《英語常用詞多用途詞典》金盾出版社）