Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there?
一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)
1.more than 超過(guò)
2.pull down 推倒,拆毀
3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙
4.wear out 磨損,用壞
5.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
6.do one’s best 盡（某人）最大努力
7.live models 真人模型
8.the ancient world 古代
9.be made up of 由……組成
10.join…together 把……連在一起
11.regard…as… 把……看作
12.be worn out 被損壞
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他們當(dāng)中許多在二十世紀(jì)六十年代被拆毀.
2.People thought them useless.人們認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用.3.It’s really too bad.這太遺憾了.
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.我們正在盡全力保護(hù)并重建老城墻.5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.它是現(xiàn)存的古代“七大奇跡”之一.
6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10萬(wàn)人二十多年的時(shí)間.
7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.從那以后,人們就把長(zhǎng)城看作是中華民族的象征.
8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有許多人參觀長(zhǎng)城,從中得到極大樂(lè)趣.
三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
反意疑問(wèn)句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)
句.實(shí)質(zhì)是前面陳述句的反問(wèn)句.一般對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律：前肯后否；前否后肯.即陳述部分為肯定形式,附加問(wèn)句用否定形式；陳述部分為否定形式,附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式.
如：There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有許多金字塔,不是嗎?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?薩莉上個(gè)月參觀了長(zhǎng)城,不是嗎?He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到節(jié)約用水的重要性,是嗎?
特例點(diǎn)撥：①I’m your good friend,aren’t 我是你的好朋友,不是嗎?I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認(rèn)為你不能重修這座房子,是嗎?（I don’t think…主要在說(shuō)think后的內(nèi)容,故按從句變化）.
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（沒(méi)幾個(gè)）,little（幾乎沒(méi)有）,hardly（幾乎不）等否定或半否定詞時(shí),仍視為否定句.根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式.如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也沒(méi)有,是嗎?
Maria never surports me,does she?瑪麗亞從未支持過(guò)我,是嗎?
He had few apples,did he?他幾乎沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果,是嗎?
③祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：無(wú)論肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：
Please close the door,will you?請(qǐng)關(guān)門好嗎?
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古墻,好嗎?
但以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句用shall we?如：
let’s make a survey,shall we?我們做個(gè)調(diào)查,好嗎?
四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)描述和談?wù)撝型饷麆俟袍E.
How many great wonders of the world do you know?I know some wonders.
Do you know these places of interest?
湊合著用吧^_^