你是問(wèn)的哪國(guó)的語(yǔ)言嘛?!
如果是漢語(yǔ)就不用轉(zhuǎn),本身有兩種用法就可以,沒(méi)得的話就通俗稱之為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.
如果是英語(yǔ)就可以轉(zhuǎn)為動(dòng)名詞
動(dòng)名詞可分為兩大類：
一、名詞性的動(dòng)名詞(Nominal Gerund)
Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠詞(Definite article,如 the)或不定冠詞
(Indefinite article,如 a,an),其他可加在動(dòng)名詞前的還有如：my,this,some,
any,all,no 等等.舉例如下：
1.The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.
(singing前加定冠詞 the及形容詞mellow；coming 前加 the)
2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙聲) in
the bushes.
(rustling 前加不定冠詞a及形容詞 faint)
從上面的例子可看出如何將一個(gè)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞；但它和真正的名詞還是有區(qū)別的,那
就是沒(méi)有單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)之分.不過(guò),有一些動(dòng)名詞是可以變成真正名詞的喔,如：
saying,writing,opening,painting,cutting,heading,feeling,being,
saving,surrounding,crossing,misunderstanding 等等.它們都可以有復(fù)數(shù)的喔,
方法就是在它們的后面加個(gè)s,如：paintings.
二、動(dòng)詞性的動(dòng)名詞(Verbal Gerund)
看看下面的句子：
Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.
上面的句子里的writing是動(dòng)名詞,但前面有副詞carelessly（粗心地）,后面又有受
詞(Object) essays.因此writing就有動(dòng)詞的特征.
注意：Verbal Gerund 這類動(dòng)名詞的前面可不能加上任何冠詞(the,a,an ...)喔.
好,今天就談到這里,更多關(guān)于動(dòng)名詞的事下回再談.如果諸位不怕頭暈的,請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)試
試,嘿嘿!
談?wù)剟?dòng)名詞(Gerund)(二）
動(dòng)名詞的功能與用法
一、在句子中用作主語(yǔ)(Subject)或主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(Subject Complement):
1.1 作主語(yǔ)
1.Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主語(yǔ)Listening ）
2.Running is good exercise.（主語(yǔ)running)
3.Walking to school is a good idea.(主語(yǔ)walking)
1.2 作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
1.My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)sleeping)
2.Seeing is believing.(主語(yǔ)seeing,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)believing)
1.3 主語(yǔ)置于句尾
1.3.1 用 It + be + ...+v-ing 句型
1.It is fun speaking English.
2.It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).
1.3.2 用 It is 后接 no use.no good,fun 等的句型
1.It is no use learning theory without practice.
2.It is no fun being lost in rain.
1.3.3 用 It is 后接 useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile 等的句型
1.It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.
1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型
1.There is no joking about such matters.
2.There is no getting along with him.(簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法與他相處)