反意疑問句：附在陳述句之后,對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問.
口訣：反義疑問真好變,前后肯否相反地.
有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主.
若是無情又無be,要用do主來代替.
Let's go特殊記,Shall we 提前要牢記.
肯定英漢翻譯同,否定英漢翻譯異.
1.結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 (前肯后否,前否后肯) .
　　He likes playing football,doesn’t he?He can speak English,can’t he?
★其他類型反意疑問句的用法
（1）There be 變成be there
　　例：There are 3 dogs,aren’t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?
(2) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren’t I.
例：I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t
(3) 祈使句后的反意疑問句：肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或won’t you,否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you.
例如：Pass me a book,will you?/ won’t you?Don’t watch too much TV,will you?
★★Let’s開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
Let’s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you?
(4)陳述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義.
　　e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they?
Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she?
(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything,something,anything,nothing時,其后的反意疑問句主語用it.
例如：Everything is right,isn’t it?Nothing is in the box,is it?
(6)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none時,其后的反意疑問句主語用he強調(diào)個人、用they強調(diào)集體.
Everybody has got the new books,haven’t they?Everyone knows his job,don’t they?
Anyone can do that,can’t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he?
★當陳述主語是that,this時,用it；當陳述主語是those,these時,用they.
This is a book,isn’t it?These are my books,aren’t they?
★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句,指物的一般用it反問,指人的用they反問.
(7)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語.
She used to climb the mountain,usedn’t she?/ didn’t she?
(8)陳述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑問部分常用don’t +主語（didn’t +主語）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?
(9)陳述部分有had better + v.,疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
(10)陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用wouldn’t +主語.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?
(11)陳述部分有You’d like to +v.時,疑問部分用wouldn’t +主語.
You’d like to go with me,wouldn’t you?
(12)陳述部分有must（一定）疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定（根據(jù)must后的動詞變）.
He must be a doctor,isn’t he?She must know it,doesn’t she?
You must have studied English for three years,haven’t you?/didn’t you?
He must have finished it yesterday,didn’t he?
(13)感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語.
例：What a clever boy,isn’t he?
(14)陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
(15) 含有定語從句、賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定.
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn’t rain,won’t
She said that they were happy,didn’t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn’t he?
You think that you are funny,don’t you?
★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等時,根據(jù)賓語從句變.
I think (that) he is serious,isn’t he?I don’t think (that) he is serious,is he?
(16) 否定前綴un-,in-,dis-,im-不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible,isn't it?He is unhappy,isn’t he?