在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞.非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式,動(dòng)名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞).
1）不定式
時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2）動(dòng)名詞
時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3）分詞
時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式：not +不定式,not + 動(dòng)名詞,not + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例句：He has written two articles for the journal,one to be published in this issue,the other to come out in the next.
To tell you the truth,I don' t know computers very well.
Generally speaking,frankly speaking,strictly speaking.
同謂語：
The news that we won the game went around our school.
從句對THE NEWS的補(bǔ)充說明..這就是同謂語