14.為保持句子平衡,或使上下文銜接更緊,可把介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,引起完全倒裝.
On the ground lay an old sick goat,which had gone into the cave to die.
地上躺著一只有病的老山羊,它是到洞里去等死的.
13.often等具有肯定意義的表示時間頻率的狀語位于句首,且表示強調(diào)時,可用部分倒裝.
詞：often ,every day ,now and again
Often did we warn them not to do so.
12.整個（或部分）直接引語置于名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z時,用完全倒裝.
“They must be in the fields now.” thought Mr Li.
“他們準是下地了,”李先生想.
主語是人稱代詞時,多不用倒裝.
“What do you want?” he asked.
“你要什么?”他問.
11.在in,out,away,off,up,down 等副詞開頭的句中,為了使情景更生動,用完全倒裝.
Up went the arrow into the air.
嗖地一聲,火箭上了天.
主語是代詞時,則不倒裝.
Away they went.
他們走了.
10.so (such)…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so或such位于句首加強語氣時,用倒裝.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
他如此憤怒,以至說不出話來.
9.具有否定意義的詞語（主語除外）位于句首時用倒裝.
這類詞有not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,not until…but also,neither…(nor),
no sooner…than…,hardly(或scarcely)…when(或before),by no means ,in no time
Never shall I forget the day
我決不會忘記這一天
Not only does he like English,but also he learns it well.
Not only…but also,neither…nor連接主語時,雖位于句首也不用倒裝語序.
Not only I but also she likes English.
8.“only+狀語”位于句首時,用部分倒裝
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when the war was over could he go on studying.
“only+主語”位于句首時,不用倒裝
Only he knows the answer.
7.某些表示祝愿的句子用倒裝
Long live China!
May your country become stronger.
6.某些由as,be等引導的讓步狀語從句中用倒裝或前置.
Everybody must obey the role,be he a teacher or a student.
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
5.省略if的虛擬條件句中的部分倒裝.詳見“動詞的語氣“
4.在so（肯定句）neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中,表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時,用部分倒裝.
I went there yesterday.So did she.
Tom doesn’t like bananas.Neither (或Nor ) do I.
如果只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思,主語指同一人或物,則不需倒裝
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”
3.以there,here,now,then等引起的句子中,謂語動詞常為be ,come,go等,要用全倒裝.
Here are some picture-books.
Now comes your turn.
如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝
Here they are.
2.在there be句型中（be 還可換成live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的動詞）,要用全倒裝
There are a lot of people in the hall.
Long long ago,there lived a king.
1.在疑問句中表示感嘆的否定問句中用倒裝
Do you like English?
Isn’t he tall?
如果主語或主語的定語是一個疑問詞,則要用自然語序
Who works the hardest?
Which team won the match?
疑問句用自然語序常表示一種特殊感情
You have lost your pen?