定語從句.求詳解

定語從句.求詳解
1. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.
A.at whichB.at where C.the place where D.where
（A為什么錯了,介詞應(yīng)該用哪個,C呢）
2. I can still remember the sitting room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
( 為什么是不能用which,總覺得這類可以選which,)
3. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thingB.that C.what D.which
(AB兩項的區(qū)別)
4. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A.thatB.who C.from whom D.to whom
5. I shall never forget these years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A.that, whichB. when, which C. which. that D.when,who
6. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.whileC.whichD.when
（why not C）
7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew
( CD 不太清楚)

其他人氣：490 ℃時間：2020-04-07 01:10:29

優(yōu)質(zhì)解答

看來你對定語從句的基本概念還是比較模糊的.
第一,被定語從句所修飾的那個名詞叫作“先行詞”；第二,連接先行詞和定語從句的連接詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞.第三,到底用哪個關(guān)系詞是要根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所擔(dān)任的成分來決定的.
如：This is the factory ______ my father used to work.
This is the factory ______ I visited last week.
This is the factory ______ produces TV sets.
上面3個句子先行詞都是factory,但是第一句中的factory在定語從句中作地點狀語（my father used to work in the factory),所以要填where或in which；第二句中的factory在定語從句中作visit的賓語(visit the factory),所以要填that/which或者不填；第三句中的factory在定語從句中作主語(the factory produces TV sets),因此要填that/which,但不可以省略.
1.不是定語從句,是考查地點狀語從句的,因為mark不可能在定語從句中擔(dān)任成分,不可能說you have any questions at the mark,所以也不能用at which.只能理解為“在有問題的地方做記號”,即you have any questions只能表示地點,用where表示.如果選C,要說成at the place where,但顯然太羅嗦.
2.先行詞the sitting room,在定語從句中作地點狀語,即sit in the sitting room,所以不能填which,只能填in which或where.
3.All是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,只能填that.A選項要說成the things that才對,that絕對不能省略,因為all the things在定語從句中作主語的,that不能沒有.但是下面這句話that就可以省略了：All __(that)__ he told me is true.這時all在定語從句中作賓語(told me all).
4.先行詞a single person,在定語從句中是turn to a single person for help,所以要填to whom.
5.前半句先行詞these years,在定語從句中I lived in the country with the farmers in these years是作時間狀語的,所以要填when；
后面半句話的先行詞不是the farmers,而是I lived in the country with the farmers這個句子.因為如果是the farmers的話,在后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞不應(yīng)該是has,因為the farmers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,至少要說成have a great effect...；而先行詞是前半句句子（即“我和農(nóng)民住在農(nóng)村”的那件事）,在定語從句中作主語,要用which.
6.先行詞this year,如果要選C (which),那么一定是在定語從句中作主語或賓語,但是定語從句中主語是their team,賓語是the World Cup,只能作時間狀語(their team won the cup this year),所以要選D(when).
7.先行詞是those,即those flowers,在定語從句中作主語(the flowers once grew in the forest),因此that不可省略,所以只能選C.

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定語從句.求詳解

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