你參考一下：
1.put down 放下
shut down把…關(guān)上
cut down 砍掉
come down下來、落下
slow down減緩、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down寫下
get down下來,降落
2.after all畢竟.終究
after that于是.然后
day after day日復(fù)一日地
one after another相繼.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3.come up with找到、提出
catch up with趕上
wake up弄醒、醒來
send up發(fā)射
open up開設(shè)、開辦
grow up長大
pick up拾起、撿起
hands up舉手
eat up吃光
clean up打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到達(dá)
get to +n.到達(dá)
reach + n.到達(dá)
arrive / get +adv.到達(dá)
5.get…back退還,送回去.取回
give back歸還
come back回來
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6.at least至少
at breakfast早餐時(shí)
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,馬上
at school在上學(xué)
at the same time同時(shí)
at work在工作
be good at=do well in 擅長
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一點(diǎn)也不
at first起初
at night在晚上
at noon中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時(shí)
at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初
at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾
at the moment // now現(xiàn)在
at the foot of在…腳下
at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)
at any moment任何時(shí)候
at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾
at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長
7.for example例如
for ever永遠(yuǎn)
be good for對(duì)…有益
be bad for對(duì)…有害
for long=for a long time長期
for short 簡稱
be short for是…的簡稱
TV is short for “television”
8.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
come down下來
come from=be from來自,出生于
come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來
come on趕快
come over過來
come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)
come and go來來去去
come up上來
come out出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with對(duì)…感到滿意
be covered with被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of稱贊
be afraid of害怕
hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)
of course=certainly當(dāng)然可以
plenty of= a lot of許多
11.by the way順便說
by oneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自
by the end of到…為至
by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飛機(jī)
by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車
catch a bus趕公交車
get on / off the bus上/下車
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去
12.do / try one’s best盡力
do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)
do (the/some) shopping購物
do the cooking烹飪
do some cleaning打掃
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)
do with sb / sth.處理
well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早
in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年時(shí)期
early bus早班車
14.make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.給某人打電話
connect…to…把…與…連接起來
be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb輸給sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者…
on either side of the street街道任何一邊
on each side of the street街道每一邊
on both sides of the street街道兩邊
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))
keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)
practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿著…一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk散步
go over復(fù)習(xí)
go shopping買東西
go to the cinema去看電影
go well進(jìn)展順利
go off to動(dòng)身前往
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
want a go想試一試
18.think about考慮
think of認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到
think over仔細(xì)考慮
think out想出
talk about談?wù)?br/>worry about擔(dān)心
How / What about…?…怎么樣?
19.borrow…from …從…借…
lend…to…把…借給…
from door to door挨家挨戶
from time to time時(shí)時(shí)
from now on從今以后
from then on 從那以后
be different from與…不同
learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)
20.get dressed穿衣
get into進(jìn)入
get / be lost丟失
get off / on下/上車
get on well with sb.與某人相處得好
get out of從…出來
get ready for +n.為…做準(zhǔn)備
get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡
be asleep睡著
get warm 變曖
get well康復(fù)
get a chance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)
21.look for 尋找
wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起來像
look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
look out小心,從里向外看
look the same看起來一樣
look up向上看,查單詞
look around環(huán)視
look forward to期望
look through溫習(xí),檢查
22.set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身
put off推遲
keep off避開、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
turn off關(guān)
jump off跳離
take off脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛
23.half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小時(shí)
in half分成兩半
half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操
do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉
an exercise book練習(xí)本
25.take part in參加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surprise吃驚地
in the sun在陽光下
in trouble處于困境
in a minute / moment馬上
26.leave for…動(dòng)身去某地
27.feed on以…為主食
live on繼續(xù)活著
base on以…為根據(jù)
carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be famous for以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮
be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be born出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 對(duì)..感到驚訝
29.move away移開
move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上網(wǎng)
31.make sure 確信
make a dialogue編對(duì)話
make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤
by mistake由于疏忽
make a noise吵鬧
make faces做鬼臉
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for給..讓地方
make tea沏茶
make money賺錢
make a decision作出決定
32.used to do sth過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
33.leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”
34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的幫助下
with pleasure樂意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走進(jìn)
pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a firs t language母語
first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條
give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信
41.take photos / pictures照像
take away拿走
take out取出
work out算出
take care當(dāng)心
take medicine 服藥
take one’s temperature量體溫
take one’s time別著急
take a walk散步
take place發(fā)生
42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學(xué)
learn by heart背熟
43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try嘗試,努力
try out嘗試、試驗(yàn)
find out / about找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽
have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關(guān)
have no idea不知道
have (one’s) medicine服藥
45.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物
46.win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng)
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48.all kinds of各種各樣的
49.neither… nor既不…也不….
50.not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51.the more , the better越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快
as well = too也
as much as至多
as little as至少
regard …as 把…當(dāng)作…
as if 好像
54.no matter 無論…
55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前為止
or so大約
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的數(shù)量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小時(shí)制
65.wash away沖走
run away逃跑
take away帶走
66.before long不久
long before / ago很久以前
for long =for a long time長期
no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大約
more than = over多于,超過
68.every year每年
every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English / life日常英語/生活
69.next to緊挨著
next door隔壁,鄰居
next year明年
next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的來信
71.on show = on display展覽
72.be filled with / be full of充滿…
73. thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(將來)某一天
all day終日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)
in the old days從前,舊社會(huì)
from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié)
Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下來去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77.a place (places) of interest名勝
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books三分之二的書
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增長著的人口
81.a path of travel旅行路線
82.point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船
by the sea = on the sea在海邊
at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再見
You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.讓我想想
see sb. off給某人送行
see a / the doctor看病
see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事
87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上 )
one…the other一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))
88.be worn out穿舊,磨壞
check out核實(shí),檢查
write out寫出
take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用這種方法
in a few year’s time幾年以后
in space在太空
in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里
in the second half 在下半場
later in one’s life在某人后半身
in the air在空中
in the open air在戶外
90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
91.have been to去過某地
have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于別人)
94.one of + adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)
96.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里, 而不愿乘車)
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)
97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī))
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
99.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧?)
100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)
be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104.more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家
105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
106.the Summer Palace 頤和園
Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場
the Palace Museum故宮
the Great Hall of the People人民大會(huì)堂
the Temple of Heaven天壇
the Great Green Wall綠色長城
PLA中國人民解放軍
PRC中華人民共和國
the Party中國共產(chǎn)黨
the League共青團(tuán)
Peking Opera京劇
107.a digital camera數(shù)字照相機(jī)
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動(dòng)物醫(yī)生
108.so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長)
so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ at從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109.tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
110.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?