一、由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句.
1.① What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
② What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
如:What a fine day it is!
2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
如:What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句.（how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞.）
1.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
如:How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
2.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
如：How time flies!時(shí)光飛逝!
三、注意:
1.當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前.
如:How fast the runner runs!
2.how與what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的第一種格式(單數(shù)名詞)一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變.
如:What an interesting story it is!= How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is!= How beautiful the building is!
3.在口語(yǔ)中,感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略.
如:What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）