another,other,the other,others 和the others這幾個(gè)詞很混
先將這些不定代詞分為單、復(fù)數(shù)：
單數(shù)：another,(any) other,the other
復(fù)數(shù)：other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝others
the other+名詞 復(fù)數(shù)＝the others
單數(shù)部分中,用于表示與前邊提到的一個(gè)不同,用another,兩者當(dāng)中的 另一個(gè)用the other,在比較級(jí)中表示比其他任何一個(gè)….,用any other加單數(shù)名詞.
復(fù)數(shù)部分中,其區(qū)別在于在others或the others.前面加the,表示除了前邊提到的剩下的 全部,無(wú)the表示除了前邊提到的剩下的大部分.
請(qǐng)做下面的題.
( )1) Will you sh ow me _____?I don’t like it’s colour.
( )2) She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
( )3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
( )4) The students have Eng lish,Chinese,maths,biology and many _____ subj ects.
( )5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are _______?
( )6) My cla ssmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Tianjin and __ __ from Beijing.
答案：1) another 2) the other 3) other
4) other 5) the others 6) others
else用在疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞后面表示”其他的,別的”
Who else wants to go to the park?
I have nothing else to tell you.other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可,other one或other two students.
others只能作代詞,意思是“其它的人、物、事等”,常用來(lái)泛指.
the other也是既能作形容詞,又能作代詞.但它一般用來(lái)表示總數(shù)為二時(shí)的“另外一個(gè)”,經(jīng)常與one搭配.other也能既作形容詞又可作代詞,意思是“別的,另外的”.
another作形容詞時(shí),是指在原有的基礎(chǔ)上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一個(gè)（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三個(gè).another還可作代詞,意思與作形容詞時(shí)一樣.它前面不能加任何冠詞,后面也不能加s
too + adj/ adv + to do
too to太……而不能……
so...that...句型中的so是副詞,常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./ adv.+ that從句
so that如此 以至于……
such...that...”句型中,such修飾名詞,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時(shí),句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.others表示剩余的,除了上文所提到的其余全部.
other表示另外的,另外一些.
the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)
another表示又一個(gè)
接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題我用示例說(shuō)明
He is too short to get the apples on the tree.
He is so short that he can't get the apples on the tree.
He is not such tall as to get the apples on the tree.