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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    路見不幸,為什么不愿出手相助?
      在地鐵中或馬路上見到有困 難的老人,其實(shí)每個(gè)人心里都想去幫他們一把.可是,真正采取行動(dòng)的人卻很少.難道是因?yàn)槌鞘欣锏娜吮容^害羞嗎?確實(shí)有這個(gè)因素,但其所占比例相當(dāng)微小.
      有另外一個(gè)心理原因,使我們不愿伸出援助之手,那就是當(dāng)周圍有很多人的時(shí)候,我們心里就會(huì)想:“即使我們不去幫助他,也應(yīng)該有人會(huì)出手相助.”這其實(shí)是一種依賴別人的想法.在心理學(xué)上,這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“林格曼效應(yīng)”.
      德國心理學(xué)家林格曼曾經(jīng)做過一個(gè)讓眾人拉網(wǎng)的實(shí)驗(yàn).結(jié)果,每當(dāng)拉網(wǎng)的人數(shù)增加,每個(gè)人出的力就會(huì)減小一點(diǎn).原本,我們認(rèn)為人數(shù)的增加會(huì)發(fā)揮相乘效應(yīng),即每個(gè)人出的力會(huì)增加,但實(shí)際上并非如此.當(dāng)人數(shù)越多時(shí),人就越會(huì)感覺“我只不過是其中一分子”,于是拉網(wǎng)的時(shí)候就不那么賣力了.
      有別人在場時(shí),人總會(huì)想:“即使我不求救,也會(huì)有別人求救的.”在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中,有困難的人得不到救助,很多情況下都是這種心理效應(yīng)起作用的結(jié)果.
    不用完全準(zhǔn)確,大體意思能表達(dá)出來就行
    英語人氣:733 ℃時(shí)間:2020-05-20 05:21:30
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    Why do people don't help others when someone is in trouble?
    Actually,everyone wants to help the old who's in trouble when in mytro or on the street.But,few people take action.Is that because the city people are shy?In fact,this is oneof the reason.But the
    proportion is small.
    And there is another psychological reason that we are not willing to help.When many people around us,we may have a feeling that "although i don't help him,others will!"But catually,this is the dependence.Psychologically,the phenomenon is called"Ringlemann effect"
    The German psychologist Ringlemann had done a test.He let people to carry a seine.When people increased in joining the group,everyone would not pull vigorously as before.Originally,we supposed that every one would be more vigorous than before when others joined in.But in fact,it was adverse.People would think that:i'm just one of the person in the group".So,they would not pull hard when others joined.
    If there are others around,mose people will think"even though i don't help him,others will!"In the real society,many people can't get help when in trouble.And most reason is the result of Ringlemann's psychological effect.
    大概翻了出來,不能保證字字對應(yīng),基本意思是這樣的
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