樓上翻譯大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)! 真的我沒(méi)有其他意思?
Get ahead of oneself
"To get ahead of oneself" is to plan or do something which is not yet appropriate. Other things usually need to happen first.
例如比賽還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,球迷們就開(kāi)始慶祝勝利,這就是get ahead of themselves.我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
- After I win the first prize in the essay contest, I'm going to rent a new apartment, buy a new car, start dating Cozette, and tell the boss to shove it where…
- Sounds like you're getting a little ahead of yourself.
- Well, a guy can dream, can't he?
為了幫助樓主弄清oneself的用法,筆者花了半天功夫幫你找到了一些好資料,希望樓主給我追加20分以上,不然我覺(jué)得太對(duì)不起我了,整個(gè)下午我就在幫你找資料.
oneself 的六種用法
【問(wèn)題】“王先生和我本人都要到會(huì)的”一句,譯成英文 Mr.Wong and myself will be present,為何不對(duì)?請(qǐng)將 myself 的用法詳為說(shuō)明.
【解答】在古代英語(yǔ)中,曾經(jīng)以 me,him,them 等單純代名詞,當(dāng)作 myself,himself,themselves 來(lái)用,使之具有反身的意味(Reflexive Meaning),如 Shakespeare 說(shuō)的 I have writ me here a letter.(我在此寫了一封信.)及 Byron 說(shuō)的 To their salutations he bends him slightly.(對(duì)于他們的敬禮,他略微彎身回答.)反過(guò)來(lái)具有 -self 的字,卻用于沒(méi)有反身的意思(non- reflexively)了,如 I am inviting yourself and your wife.(我要招待你和你的太太.)所以問(wèn)句中翻譯的英文句子,在古代是通的,但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)卻不許這樣說(shuō)了,必須改為:
Mr.Wong and I will be present.
才可以.同樣They invited my wife and myself.句中末字也要改為me才合乎現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法.
現(xiàn)在且說(shuō)這種 -self 代名詞的正當(dāng)?shù)挠梅ㄓ质窃鯓拥?
(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人或同一物時(shí):
The child has burnt itself.(那孩子燙了自己.)
Jesus called himself the Son of God.(耶穌叫他自己為上帝之子.)
Don't excuse yourself.(不必道歉.)
(2)“及物動(dòng)詞+反身代名詞=不及物動(dòng)詞.時(shí):
I seated myself(=sat down)beside him.(我在他旁邊坐下了.
Don't overeat yourself.(勿過(guò)食.)
I have enjoyed myself very much.(我玩得很愉快.)
(3)成為介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí):
You must take good care of yourself.(你必須善自珍攝.)
The door opened of itself.(門自開(kāi)了.)
He always lives by himself.(他總是獨(dú)居.)
You must do that for yourself.(你得自己做.)
He looked at himself in the mirror.(他對(duì)鏡自照.)
Our captors left us to ourselves.(俘虜我們的人讓我們自由行動(dòng),不加管束.)
(4)用于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的同格,以加強(qiáng)其意義,不加時(shí)意思也一樣.
The matter itself is very clear.(事情本身很明白.)
He wrote the letter himself.(他親筆寫的信.)
Napoleon himself could not do it.(拿破化本人也不能做到.)
Even the very gods themselves weep over the slavery of wisdom to folly. -Carlyle(見(jiàn)到賢人為愚人所酷使,鬼神也為之哭泣.)
The old gentleman is hospitality itself.(那老人客氣極了.)
(5)用于避免發(fā)生誤會(huì)時(shí):
She asked for a ticket for herself.(她為她自己買了一張票.)如用for her 則可能是指別人.
(6)在比較時(shí),用有than,like,so,as時(shí):
She is much taller than myself.(她比我高得多.)
The photo is not in the least like myself.(那照片一點(diǎn)也不象我.)
They are quite as well educated as myself.(他們和我一樣受過(guò)高深的教育.)
比較:(a)He himself did it.
(b)He did it himself.
(a)近乎文言,(b)為口語(yǔ);(a)有點(diǎn)裝腔作勢(shì),(b)有點(diǎn)回想(afterthought)意味,這是根據(jù)Jespersen說(shuō)的.
get ahead of oneself
get ahead of oneself
英語(yǔ)人氣:394 ℃時(shí)間:2020-02-04 22:22:07
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
我來(lái)回答
類似推薦
- ahead of 與 in front of 的區(qū)別
- Let's not get ahead of ourselves.
- get the whole picture of oneself draw something out of.
- ahead of time中文意思
- get ahead of the market requirements
- 若f(sinx)=cos2x,那么f(cos x)=?
- 將拋物線y=x2+bx+c先向右平移2個(gè)單位,再向上平移3個(gè)單位得到的拋物線是y=x2+4x+5 求b,c的值分別是多少?
- 用反證法證明命題“若a、b∈N,ab能被5整除,則a,b中至少有一個(gè)能被5整除.
- 用對(duì)牛彈琴造句.
- 鐵塊是銀白色的,鐵粉是黑色的;銀片是銀白色的,銀粉是黑色的.所有金屬粉末都是黑色的嗎?
- 如圖(1),點(diǎn)M、N分別是正方形ABCD的邊AB、AD的中點(diǎn),連接CN、DM. (1)判斷CN、DM的關(guān)系
- 給鐵器表面噴漆膜,可以防止鐵器表面銹蝕,現(xiàn)有150立方厘米的漆涂了5平方米的表面,則漆膜的厚度約是多少?)
猜你喜歡
- 1銳角三角形怎么畫
- 2把You should not watch too much TV .改成祈使句
- 3書是燈,讀書照亮了前面的路;書是橋,讀書接通了彼此的岸;書是帆,讀書推動(dòng)了人生的船.仿寫,
- 4今天就要的!
- 5地球儀有什么好處和用處
- 61,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024 ,2048.4056.8112.16224.32448.之間有什么規(guī)律 第2010個(gè)是多少?
- 7世界上第四長(zhǎng)的河流
- 8數(shù)軸上表示相反數(shù)的兩個(gè)和原點(diǎn)有什么關(guān)系?
- 9【F(X)=a的X次方-X*Lna】的導(dǎo)數(shù)怎么求
- 10人教版高一化學(xué)必修一哪幾課最重要,要具體章節(jié)名
- 11If you have some thing,say!If nothing,go home!
- 12在天正建筑里怎樣生成立面圖 剖面圖