答：except except for,except,except that,but,beside和 apart apart fro的中文意思均為"除...外",但其具體用法不盡相同.
1.except 1.except for用于非同類事物,它的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事.
例如：The The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.這個房間很陰冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空蕩蕩的.
本句中,前述對象是"房間",而除去的對象是"Jack",兩者毫無關系.
2.except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分,強調(diào)的是除去.
如：He He gets up rly rly everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
有時except與except except f可以換用,
如：Except Except for(=except) John,the whole class passed the test.全班同學除約翰外,全都通過了考試.
3.表達的語意與except近似,只是后面要跟從句.
如：He He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headachen n the past few days除了在過去幾天里有些頭痛之外,他身體一直很好.
4.but:?？膳c except互換,強調(diào)"不在其中".
例如：Everyone Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了這次會議,但瑪麗不在其列.
5.besides:強調(diào)"除此之外,還包括".
She She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英語外,她還會講法語和日語.
6.apart 6.apart fro其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定,有時可與except換用,有時可代替besides.
Apart besides.
Apart from the coat,the hat doe”t t suit me.除價錢太貴,這帽子也不適合我戴.