A副詞放在動(dòng)詞之前,往往修飾整句句子,又如：He foolishly answered the question.表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,強(qiáng)調(diào)已被完成,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,如：Being written in haste,the composition i...b,d為什么不對(duì)？你沒(méi)明白我問(wèn)什么，我是問(wèn)being能省略嗎？surrounded by his students,the professor sat there cheerfully.就是written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.Havingwritten in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.對(duì)嗎？而且不是說(shuō) 分詞（若動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞，若動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)，則去be動(dòng)詞而只用過(guò)去分詞，其余照抄。表示進(jìn)行或強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)被完成時(shí)，being和been不能省略。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。surrounded by his students,the professor sat there cheerfully怎么就能省略？不也是進(jìn)行著的嗎？還有，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題為什么不選B,D這里不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，being就省略了，這里副詞wisely放在動(dòng)詞前，是修飾整個(gè)句子的，要表達(dá)B和D這樣的意思，就要把副詞放在動(dòng)詞后面，寫(xiě)成：He refused to spend his money wisely.還有一個(gè)位置，如果把副詞wisely放在to和spend中間，寫(xiě)成：He refused to wisely spend his money.這樣的句子又會(huì)產(chǎn)生第三個(gè)意思，意思是：他拒絕明智地花錢(qián)，wisely修飾的是動(dòng)詞不定式to spend。副詞位置不同，有時(shí)意思大相徑庭。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.Havingwritten in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.也看不出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)??？再解釋下吧，沒(méi)懂，咋區(qū)分是不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)啊，被圍坐為啥就不是了？這里的been不能省略，因?yàn)?a target="_blank">作文是被寫(xiě)的，而且寫(xiě)作文發(fā)生在作文錯(cuò)誤百出之前，是已被完成的動(dòng)作，所以用的是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。