介詞besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何區(qū)別?besides 和 in addition to 同義,表示“除……之外(還)……”.但是,當(dāng)與nothing,nobody或no one等否定意義的不定代詞連用時,besides與except同義,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常與“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用.
except for：它的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事.例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.這個房間很陰冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空蕩蕩的.
Except：指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分.如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟從句,語意與上同.如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在過去幾天里有些頭痛之外,他身體一直很好.
But：常可與 except互換,強(qiáng)調(diào)“不在其中”.例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了這次會議,但瑪麗不在其列.
besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)“除此之外,還包括”.例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英語外,她還會講法語和日語.
apart from；其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定,有時可與except換用,有時可代替besides.例如：Apart from the cost,the hat doesn't suit me.除價錢太貴,這帽子也不適合我戴.
except 用于同類之間.
except for 用于不同類的.
apart from 在同類或不同類都能用