這都是我?guī)啄陙碜约簹w納的.
中考介詞短語歸納：
1.about:what about…talk aboutthink about be excited aboutworry about care about關(guān)心
dream about 夢(mèng)到…
2.after look after照顧after all畢竟 take after 與…相像
3.atat seven o’clock at a bus stop at firstat lastat (mid)nightat once立刻at times不時(shí)
at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅長(zhǎng) not…at all arrive atat least至少at the moment此刻look at knock at敲 point at 指著laugh at
aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì) at the age of 在…歲 be amazed at= be surprised at對(duì)…感到驚奇
4.by# by bike/bus by the way順便說一聲 be made by sb由某人制造by the end of到…末為止
by the time 到…時(shí)候learn…by oneself自學(xué) go by時(shí)間消逝drop by順便拜訪 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by accident偶然地
5.for# for example / instancebe late for look for be famous for因…著名 wait for pay for
go for a walkfor supper thank you for ask for help It’s time for play for為…效力
be good /bad for 對(duì)…有好處/有害get ready for為…做準(zhǔn)備 as for至于be used for 用來做…
be suitable for對(duì)…適合care for關(guān)心；照顧（否定：喜歡）
6.from from…to… come from# hear from sb收到某人來信 borrow sth from sb far from
be different from stop/keep/prevent…from… 阻止…做…learn from向…學(xué)習(xí)
7.inin the worldin 1998 in springin the morning
# in a minute一會(huì)in three days(將來時(shí),…之后)in English用英語 in the hat戴帽子 in time及時(shí)in bed在床上 in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)之中 in the end最后 in fact實(shí)際in the futuremajor in主修
be interested indo well in in this way用這種方法in a way在某種程度上in the way阻礙 in some ways 在某些方面take part inarrive in in line in style時(shí)髦的be ill in hospital live in
in a tired/low/high voicenot…in the slightest一點(diǎn)也不 in order to為了 be in agreement意見一致in good healthin general一般而言 take pride in以…自豪 spend…in doing be strict in 對(duì)事嚴(yán)格 in silence 默默地spend…in doing take an interest in對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣drop in 順便走訪
8.ofthe door of the classroom a map of China
# of course a lot of plenty of a number of a bit of a pair of all kinds ofkind of有點(diǎn)兒…places of interest名勝millions/thousands/hundreds of be full of out of stylefirst of all首先take care of hear of聽說It’s nice/kind of you. instead of 代替think of 想到；想起
be proud of 對(duì)…感到驕傲 be afraid / terrified of because of
9.on on the desk on a farmsome books on maths關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的書 on Sunday on May 1st
# on one’s way to on the left/right on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) on footconcentrate on全神貫注于 go on繼續(xù)on dutyspend… on sth. on show/display 展覽get on (well) withwork on 從事 depend on 取決于 on the other hand另一方面 work on從事
10.togo to schoolfive minutes to six Welcome to…add…to…把…加到…
# get to listen to lend…to…next toto one’s surprise使某人驚奇的是 thanks to幸虧；由于 pay attention to 注意The same to you. the answer to the questionhelp oneself to…隨便吃點(diǎn)…speak to和…通話 point to指向write to 寫信給… belong to 屬于be used to +n./doing (習(xí)慣于)
look forward to doing期待hold on to doing堅(jiān)持thanks to幸虧get back to過一會(huì)再和某人通話
according to根據(jù)close to靠近 prefer…to…喜歡...勝過…to be honest老實(shí)說
11.with with a pen用鋼筆 with blue eyes
help sb.with sth. with one’s help在某人幫助下 with a smile帶著微笑 be filled with…裝滿…
be angry with生某人氣 agree with同意某人 talk with和…談話be covered with被…覆蓋
What’s wrong with…?come up with想出 be busy with忙于 be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be pleased withto start with首先 get along well with fall in love with deal with處理
12.withoutwithout watertea without anything
13.likelook like be like what’s the weather like?
14. into: fall into落入knock into與….相撞 pour…into把…倒入 devide…into把…分成
15.above / below16. past / across / through17. except / besides / but18. against / for
副詞短語：
up:hurry up趕快 look up查閱pick up拾起 eat up吃光grow up成長(zhǎng)turn up把聲音調(diào)大
What’s up?怎么了give up放棄 clean up打掃干凈wake up醒來 call up打電話 open up打開 make up編造；形成 show up露面 put up張貼 stay up熬夜fix up修理 cheer up為…鼓勁
think up想出 dress up化裝 set up設(shè)立 use up用光mix up混合cut up切碎 end up結(jié)束
down:write down寫下turn down把聲音調(diào)小 let…down使…失望keep …down控制；抑制 break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；拋錨pull down拆毀put down放下
off: take off (脫下；飛機(jī)起飛)turn off關(guān)上 put off推遲run off 跑掉 set off 激起；引起
go off 發(fā)出響聲 break off 中斷 be off離開
on: put on 穿上turn on打開 get on上車 come on later on隨后
out: come out出版 find out查明 work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 Look out! run out of 用光take out取出
be stressed out 緊張 keep out（the sun/ rain）不進(jìn)入hand out 分發(fā)give out 發(fā)放 hang out 閑逛help …out幫助某人擺脫困境 go out of on’e way to do sth. 特地做clean out清除 put out撲滅sell out 賣光
away: put away把…放到一邊 far away run away stay away from與…保持距離 take away拿走 right away立刻 give away捐贈(zèng)
over: get over it克服；恢復(fù) think it over 仔細(xì)考慮 come over to順便拜訪 all over… over the years
in: hand in 上交 come in
動(dòng)詞短語：
1.be: be doing be going to do be donebe interested inbe amazed atbe surprised atbe worried about
be angry with be mad atbe covered withbe filled with be pleased withbe excited about be good atbe good/bad forbe good withbe late forbe made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doingbe willing to do樂意be supposed to do應(yīng)該做be used to doing習(xí)慣于做
be used to do= be used for doing被用來做
2.do: do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaningdo chores做家務(wù)
do the housework do morning exercises do sports
3.make: make sb.do / 形make money make the bed make a mistake make sentencesmake friends Let’s make it… make a decision做決定make progress取得進(jìn)步make sb. feel at home使某人賓至如歸
make編寫；組成make facesmake a noise / make much noise make sure make a living謀生
4.have: have/has done have sth. +p.p. have tohave breakfast/lunch/supperhave a rest /a look /a swimhave a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doinghave a good/nice timeI have a lot of…to do
have a cold / headache / fever
5.take: take care of take some medicine吃藥 take time花時(shí)間 take…to把…帶到…take pride in
take exercise鍛煉 take off起飛；脫下take part in 參加take notes記筆記 take outtake a bustake it easy放輕松 take a vacation度假take a showertake a walktake photos拍照
take away 拿走take after相像take an interest in take care
6.put: put on穿上put it away把…收起來put off doing推遲put up張貼put out撲滅put down 放下
7.get:get sth. +p.p.get on(a bus)get offget together團(tuán)聚get home到家get married結(jié)婚get to get over 克服 get along / on withget back to過一會(huì)再和某人通話get into trouble
8.go: go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by時(shí)間消逝 go off （鬧鐘）響 go on a tripgo for a walkgo to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on
9.look: look up查找 look through 瀏覽 look out當(dāng)心 look for尋找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼
10.keep: keep doing keep quiet keep healthykeep a diary keep plants/pets養(yǎng)植物/寵物
keep the book（借）keep…down控制；抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不讓…進(jìn)入
11.come: come over come up with come along出現(xiàn) come top名列前茅 come out come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
12.give: give up doing give out發(fā)放give away贈(zèng)送 give …to… give in 投降
14.catch: catch up with趕上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold
doing： 1.be + doing （進(jìn)行時(shí)）be always doing (感情色彩)
2.動(dòng)詞作主語,開頭,用doing
3. 介詞 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing
Be / get used to doing (習(xí)慣于…)look forward to doing（期待）
prefer doing to doing
4. speaking / listening skillwriting paper swimming clubsinging class
5.There be …doing (主動(dòng))There be…+p.p.(被動(dòng))
6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
7. 感官動(dòng)詞 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
8.put off doingpractice doing consider doing keep doingkeep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doingspend…(in) doing end up doingstop doing(停止做)
try doing（試著做）forget doing（忘了做過某事） remember doing（記得做過某事）
to do want to dowould like to do plan to do decide to do wish to doattempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to domean to do needto do seem to dolearn to dofail to do(沒能…)pretend to doagree to docan(not) afford to doget ready to dobe supposed to dobe afraid to doin order (not) to do ask sb.to dotell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to dolead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do疑問詞+to dobe sure to dostop to do(停下來去做)
forget to do（忘記去做）remember to do（記得去做） try to do （試圖、盡力去做）
I’m sorry / happy… to doIt’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to dobe willing to dobe used to do(被用來)happen to do（碰巧）
用法相同like to do /doingbegin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing