a).too,also,either,neither,so表示“也” b).a few,few,a little,little
c).主語+ 謂語 + one of +形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表：···之最之一
d) both/either/neither of + 和neither..nor,either…or,both…and…句式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化及主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的單復(fù)數(shù)統(tǒng)一.
e).must be 表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的肯定猜測.“一定是···”can’t be 表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的否定猜測.
f).It seems that…句型
解題指導(dǎo)：neither和either的用法
1．共同點(diǎn)：
1）它們都可用作主語、賓語和定語.
例如：①Neither of the books is good.（主）
②He phoned neither of us yesterday.（賓）
③Neither way is correct.（定）
④I don't think either of them is at home.（主）
⑤Here are two knives.You can take either of them.（賓）
⑥There are shops on either side of the street.（定）
2）Neither和either作定語時(shí),其后的名詞都用單數(shù).例如：
Neither book gives the answer.
There are tall buildings on either side of the road.
2．不同點(diǎn)：
neither是表示“兩都不”的否定說法,而either是表示“兩人或兩物中任何一個(gè)”的肯定說法.
注意：
A.either作為副詞表示“也”,不同于too,also,either通常用于否定句的末尾,too通常用于肯定句的句 末；而also通常用于肯定句和疑問句中,其位置一般用在to be之后,其它動詞之前.如：
①Tom has been to Beijing.Mary has been to Beijing____（96江西）
A.neither B.either C.too D.also
此題應(yīng)選C.
②She is also a teacher.
③She also likes singing.
④I can't speak French.My sister can't speak French,either.
B.neither作為副詞表示“也不”,常常用于倒裝句的開頭,緊跟在一個(gè)否定句后面（當(dāng)然nor也可以這么 用）.那么,如果是肯定句呢?我們要用so,依然是倒裝語句.例如：
I can't sing an English song.Neither can he.
I can sing an English song.So can he.
還應(yīng)注意neither和so后面的助動詞和情態(tài)動詞其后的主語在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)方面保持一致.
C.neither和either在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式.如：
Neither of them knows Japanese.
Either of them knows English.
D.neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式.如：
兩個(gè)答案都不對.
【誤】Neither answer isn't right.
【正】Neither answer is right.
E.either與not連用表示“兩者都不”,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于neither.如：
I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我兩個(gè)都不想要.